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from Section 3.1 - Cardiac and Circulatory Failure
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 July 2023
Key Learning Points
1. Left ventricular failure leads to pulmonary oedema and can occur with preserved contractility.
2. Right ventricular failure increases systemic venous pressures, causing hepatic and renal congestion.
3. Acute coronary syndrome warrants immediate percutaneous coronary intervention.
4. Supportive therapies are primarily oxygen and diuretics, with nitrates and inotropes reserved for decompensated patients.
5. Several mechanical support options exist, requiring referral to specialist cardiac centres.
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