Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-18T20:27:06.975Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 9 - The English of Gustavia, St. Barthélemy

from Part II - The Americas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 May 2015

Jeffrey P. Williams
Affiliation:
Texas Tech University
Edgar W. Schneider
Affiliation:
Universität Regensburg, Germany
Peter Trudgill
Affiliation:
Universitetet i Agder, Norway
Daniel Schreier
Affiliation:
Universität Zürich
Get access

Summary

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aceto, Michael. 2007. Statian Creole English: an English-derived language emerges in the Dutch Antilles. World Englishes 25: 411–35.Google Scholar
Allsopp, Richard. 1996. Dictionary of Caribbean English Usage. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Baker, Philip. 1999. Investigating the origin and diffusion of shared features among the Atlantic English Creoles. In Baker, Philip and Bruyn, Adrienne, St. Kitts and the Atlantic Creoles. London: University of Westminster Press, 315–64.Google Scholar
Bickerton, Derek. 1975. Dynamics of a Creole System. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bickerton, Derek. 1981. Roots of Language. Ann Arbor: Karoma.Google Scholar
Bolinger, Dwight. 1989. Intonation and Its Uses. Stanford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrne, Francis. 1984. Fi and fu: origins and functions in some Caribbean English–based creoles. Lingua 62: 97120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
CIA. 2012. The World Fact Book. www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tb.html (accessed 12 November 2012).Google Scholar
Cooper, Vincent O. 1979. Basilectal Creole, decreolization, and autonomous language change in St. Kitts-Nevis. Unpublished PhD dissertation, Princeton University.Google Scholar
Cruttenden, Alan, ed. 2001. Gimson's Pronunciation of English, 6th edn. London: Arnold.Google Scholar
Decker, Ken. 2004a. Moribund English: the case of Gustavia English, St. Barthélemy. English World-Wide 25(2): 217–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, Ken. 2004b. The Song of Kriol: A Grammar of the Kriol Language of Belize. Belize City: Belize Kriol Project.Google Scholar
Fleischmann, Ulrich. 2005. Black Culture, White Discourse and Creole History: A Study on Interpretations of American Slavery. www.larramendi.es/i18 n/catalogo_imagenes/grupo.cmd?path=1000198 (accessed 6 November 2012).Google Scholar
Hancock, Ian. 1969. A provisional comparison of the English-based Atlantic creoles. African Language Review 8: 772.Google Scholar
Hancock, Ian. 1986. The Domestic Hypothesis, diffusion and componentiality: an account of Atlantic anglophone creole origins. In Muysken, Pieter and Smith, Norval, eds., Substrata Verses Universals in Creole Genesis: Papers from the Amsterdam Creole Workshop, April, 1985. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 71102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holm, John. 1988. Pidgins and Creoles, vol. 1: Theory and Structure. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Holm, John. 2000. An Introduction to Pidgins and Creoles. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jeffry, Daniella. 1997. Understanding the language situation in Saint Martin: the historical perspective. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Köhler, Åsa and Runsten, Malin. 2001. St. Barthélemy – Sveriges sist koloni. www.ce.kth.se/aom/cies/tms/uland/U-rapporter/23%20%StBarthélemy.pdf (accessed 10 December 2002).Google Scholar
Maher, Julianne. 1987. Transcription of an interview. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Maher, Julianne. 1996. Fishermen, farmers, traders: Language and economic history on St. Barthélemy. Language in Society 25: 373406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maher, Julianne. 2010. The roots of linguistic conservatism in St. Barthélemy. Paper presented at the 18th Biennial Meeting of the Society for Caribbean Linguistics Conference, University of the West Indies, Cave Hill, Barbados, 9–13 August 2010.Google Scholar
Mufwene, Salikoko. 2001. The Ecology of Language Evolution. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mufwene, Salikoko. 2008. Language Evolution: Contact, Competition, and Change. London: Continuum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Parsons, Elsie Clews. 1933–43. Folklore of the Antilles, French and English, 3 vols. New York: American Folklore Society.Google Scholar
Roberts, Peter. 1988. West Indians and Their Language. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Shrimpton, Neville. 1994. A Preliminary Note on Some Afro-English (English Creole) Texts from Saint Bartholomew. Umeå, Sweden: Umeå University, Department of English.Google Scholar
Shrimpton, Neville and Baker, Philip. 1995. Buddy Quow, St. Kitts and St. Barts. In Baker, Philip, ed., From Contact to Creole and Beyond. London: University of Westminster Press, 8196.Google Scholar
Upton, Clive and Widdowson, J. D. A.. 2006. An Atlas of English Dialects. Oxford, Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Wells, J. C. 1982. Accents of English, vol. 3: Beyond the British Isles. Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, Jeffrey. 2003. The establishment and perpetuation of Anglophone white enclave communities in the Eastern Caribbean: the case of Island Harbour. In Aceto, Michael and Williams, Jeffrey, eds., Contact Englishes of the Eastern Caribbean. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 95119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Winford, Donald. 2003. An Introduction to Contact Linguistics. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Wright, Joseph. 1898–1905. English Dialect Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×