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Elegy 1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 January 2024

Martin Travers
Affiliation:
Griffith University, Queensland
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Summary

The first Elegy introduces the major themes of the Duino Elegies: the common imperfection of humankind, compared to the unreachable perfection of the Angel; the debilitating effect of self-consciousness, where authentic Being eludes us; the failure of love to escape the games of selfhood (and it seems that the only true lovers are dead lovers); the extended but inconclusive meditations on what a real self might be; the tension between the will to transcendence and a pained grasping of the impossibility of the same; and the rewriting of death as a hope for the living. The first Elegy also gives expression to a lyrical subject whose voice, as befits the genre, is marked by a pathos of estrangement from and discomfort in the world. This is, however, a pathos without selfpity (the recourse to anguish provides no solution). There are no simple emotions in the Elegies: expressions of the mind and soul come from an analytical spirit that draws on all means to explore the pained complexity of its engagement with itself and with others. As Rilke had written regarding a sculpture by Rodin, “there is something of purgatory in this work. A heaven is at hand, but it is not yet attained; a hell is near, but which is not yet forgotten” (Rodin, 18).

Wer, wenn ich schriee, hörte mich denn aus der Engel

Ordnungen? und gesetzt selbst, es nähme

einer mich plötzlich ans Herz: ich verginge von seinem

stärkeren Dasein. Denn das Schöne ist nichts

als des Schrecklichen Anfang, den wir noch grade ertragen,

und wir bewundern es so, weil es gelassen verschmäht,

uns zu zerstören. Ein jeder Engel ist schrecklich.

Und so verhalt ich mich denn und verschlucke den Lockruf

dunkelen Schluchzens. Ach, wen vermögen

wir denn zu brauchen? Engel nicht, Menschen nicht,

und die findigen Tiere merken es schon,

daß wir nicht sehr verläßlich zu Haus sind

in der gedeuteten Welt. Es bleibt uns vielleicht

irgend ein Baum an dem Abhang, daß wir ihn täglich

wiedersähen; es bleibt uns die Straße von gestern

und das verzogene Treusein einer Gewohnheit,

der es bei uns gefiel, und so blieb sie und ging nicht.

Type
Chapter
Information
Duino Elegies
A New Translation and Commentary
, pp. 29 - 62
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2023

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  • Elegy 1
  • Rainer Maria Rilke
  • Edited by Martin Travers, Griffith University, Queensland
  • Book: Duino Elegies
  • Online publication: 10 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781800102637.003
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  • Elegy 1
  • Rainer Maria Rilke
  • Edited by Martin Travers, Griffith University, Queensland
  • Book: Duino Elegies
  • Online publication: 10 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781800102637.003
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Elegy 1
  • Rainer Maria Rilke
  • Edited by Martin Travers, Griffith University, Queensland
  • Book: Duino Elegies
  • Online publication: 10 January 2024
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781800102637.003
Available formats
×