Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7fkt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-28T11:26:24.579Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 20 - Anesthesia for Endocrine Diseases

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 May 2023

Alan David Kaye
Affiliation:
Louisiana State University School of Medicine
Richard D. Urman
Affiliation:
Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Boston
Get access

Summary

Although anesthesiology and endocrinology are two distinct branches of medicine, some recent breakthrough treatments have brought together both medical specialties, particularly those concerned with surgical sciences and critical care. Related to the use of various traditional surgical techniques, the lack of newer and safer drugs, the lack of monitoring tools, and the scarcity of critical care services in the past, managing patients with various endocrine disorders has always been perceived as being more difficult by practicing anesthesiologists.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2023

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Palmer, BF. Hyponatremia in patients with central nervous system disease: SIADH versus CSW. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2003;14(4):182–7.Google Scholar
Verbalis, JG, Greenberg, A, Burst, V, et al. Diagnosing and treating the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion. Am J Med. 2016;129(5):537.e923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sterns, RH, Silver, SM. Cerebral salt wasting versus SIADH: what difference? J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008;19(2):194–6.Google Scholar
Gubbi, S, Hannah-Shmouni, F, Koch, CA, Verbalis, JG. Diagnostic testing for diabetes insipidus. In: Feingold, KR, Anawalt, B, Boyce, A, et al., eds. Endotext. South Dartmouth, MA: MDText.com, Inc.; 2019. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537591/.Google Scholar
McDermott, MT. In the clinic: hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(11):ITC61.Google Scholar
Ono, Y, Ono, S, Yasunaga, H, Matsui, H, Fushimi, K, Tanaka, Y. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of myxedema coma: analysis of a national inpatient database in Japan. J Epidemiol. 2017;27(3):117–22.Google Scholar
Bigos, ST, Ridgway, EC, Kourides, IA, Maloof, F. Spectrum of pituitary alterations with mild and severe thyroid impairment. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1978;46(2):317–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Klein, I, Danzi, S. Thyroid disease and the heart. Circulation. 2007;116(15):1725–35.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sachdev, Y, Hall, R. Effusions into body cavities in hypothyroidism. Lancet. 1975;305(7906):564–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, WR, Bedell, GN. The pulmonary abnormalities in myxedema. J Clin Invest. 1960;39(1):4255.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sadek, SH, Khalifa, WA, Azoz, AM. Pulmonary consequences of hypothyroidism. Ann Thorac Med. 2017;12(3):204.Google Scholar
De Leo, S, Lee, SY, Braverman, LE. Hyperthyroidism. Lancet. 2016;388(10047):906–18.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angell, TE, Lechner, MG, Nguyen, CT, Salvato, VL, Nicoloff, JT, LoPresti, JS. Clinical features and hospital outcomes in thyroid storm: a retrospective cohort study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100(2):451–9.Google Scholar
Akamizu, T, Satoh, T, Isozaki, O, et al. Diagnostic criteria, clinical features, and incidence of thyroid storm based on nationwide surveys. Thyroid. 2012;22(7):661–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osuna, PM, Udovcic, M, Sharma, MD. Hyperthyroidism and the heart. Methodist DeBakey Cardiovasc J. 2017;13(2):60–3.Google Scholar
McElvaney, GN, Wilcox, PG, Fairbarn, MS, et al. Respiratory muscle weakness and dyspnea in thyrotoxic patients. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1990;141(5 Pt 1):1221–7.Google Scholar
Lopes, MP, Kliemann, BS, Bini, IB, et al. Hypoparathyroidism and pseudohypoparathyroidism: etiology, laboratory features and complications. Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2016;60(6):532–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, MS, Gittoes, NJL. Diagnosis and management of hypocalcaemia. BMJ. 2008;336(7656):1298–302.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dralle, H, Sekulla, C, Lorenz, K, Brauckhoff, M, Machens, A; German IONM Study Group. Intraoperative monitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid surgery. World J Surg. 2008;32(7):1358–66.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lombardi, CP, Raffaelli, M, De Crea, C, et al. Long-term outcome of functional post-thyroidectomy voice and swallowing symptoms. Surgery. 2009;146(6):1174–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Walker, MD, Silverberg, SJ. Primary hyperparathyroidism. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2018;14(2):115–25.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Muppidi, V, Meegada, SR, Rehman, A. Secondary hyperparathyroidism. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2022. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK557822/.Google Scholar
Cozzolino, M, Galassi, A, Conte, F, Mangano, M, Di Lullo, L, Bellasi, A. Treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism: the clinical utility of etelcalcetide. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2017 1(13):679–89.Google Scholar
Gravellone, L, Rizzo, MA, Martina, V, Mezzina, N, Regalia, A, Gallieni, M. Vitamin D receptor activators and clinical outcomes in chronic kidney disease. Int J Nephrol. 2011;2011:419524.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pitt, SC, Sippel, RS, Chen, H. Secondary and tertiary hyperparathyroidism, state of the art surgical management. Surg Clin North Am. 2009;89(5):1227–39.Google Scholar
Bajwa, SJS, Sehgal, V. Anesthetic management of primary hyperparathyroidism: a role rarely noticed and appreciated so far. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2013;17(2):235–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hans, SK, Levine, SN. Hypoparathyroidism. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2022. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK441899/.Google Scholar
Bissonnette, B, Luginbuehl, I, Marciniak, B, Dalens, BJ. Hypoparathyroidism. In: Bissonnette, B, Luginbuehl, I, Marciniak, B, Dalens, BJ, eds. Syndromes: Rapid Recognition and Perioperative Implications. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2006. Available from: https://accessanesthesiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=58080446.Google Scholar
Maker, AV, Sheikh, R, Bhagia, V; Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) Research Group. Perioperative management of endocrine insufficiency after total pancreatectomy for neoplasia. Langenbecks Arch Surg. 2017;402(6):873–83.Google Scholar
Vinik, AI, Maser, RE, Mitchell, BD, Freeman, R. Diabetic autonomic neuropathy. Diabetes Care. 2003;26(5):1553–79.Google Scholar
Dogra, P, Jialal, I. Diabetic perioperative management. In: StatPearls. Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2022. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK540965/.Google Scholar
Cao, X, Wang, X, Lu, Y, et al. Spleen-preserving distal pancreatectomy and lymphadenectomy for glucagonoma syndrome. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019;98(38):e17037.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Willenberg, HS, Bornstein, SR. Adrenal cortex; development, anatomy, physiology. In: Feingold, KR, Anawalt, B, Boyce, A, et al., eds. Endotext. South Dartmouth, MA: MDText.com, Inc.; 2017. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK278945/.Google Scholar
Burford, NG, Webster, NA, Cruz-Topete, D. Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis modulation of glucocorticoids in the cardiovascular system. Int J Mol Sci. 2017;18(10):2150.Google Scholar
Neary, N, Nieman, L. Adrenal insufficiency: etiology, diagnosis and treatment. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2010;17(3):217–23.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hahner, S, Ross, RJ, Arlt, W, et al. Adrenal insufficiency. Nat Rev Dis Primer. 2021;7(1):124.Google Scholar
Thompson Bastin, ML, Baker, SN, Weant, KA. Effects of etomidate on adrenal suppression: a review of intubated septic patients. Hosp Pharm. 2014;49(2):177–83.Google Scholar
Salem, M, Tainsh, RE, Bromberg, J, Loriaux, DL, Chernow, B. Perioperative glucocorticoid coverage. A reassessment 42 years after emergence of a problem. Ann Surg. 1994;219(4):416–25.Google Scholar
Witchel, SF, Oberfield, SE, Peña, AS. Polycystic ovary syndrome: pathophysiology, presentation, and treatment with emphasis on adolescent girls. J Endocr Soc. 2019;3(8):1545–73.Google Scholar
Williams, T, Mortada, R, Porter, S. Diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome. Am Fam Physician. 2016;94(2):106–13.Google ScholarPubMed
Fishbein, L. Pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma: genetics, diagnosis, and treatment. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 2016;30(1):135–50.Google Scholar
Vindenes, T, Crump, N, Casenas, R, Wood, K. Pheochromocytoma causing cardiomyopathy, ischemic stroke and acute arterial thrombosis: a case report and review of the literature. Conn Med. 2013;77(2):95–8.Google ScholarPubMed
Melnyk, DL. Update on carcinoid syndrome. AANA J. 1997;65(3):265–70.Google Scholar
Mancuso, K, Kaye, AD, Boudreaux, JP, et al. Carcinoid syndrome and perioperative anesthetic considerations. J Clin Anesth. 2011;23(4):329–41.Google Scholar
Castiello, RJ, Lynch, PJ. Pellagra and the carcinoid syndrome. Arch Dermatol. 1972;105(4):574–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×