Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 May 2006
In the middle of The Second Part of King Henry the Fourth, during the long nocturnal tavern scene, Shakespeare abruptly alters the elegiac mood by introducing a new character – Pistol. Significantly, his entrance is announced in advance: as soon as his name is mentioned Doll Tearsheet denounces him as 'a swaggering rascal' and 'the foul-mouthed'st rogue in England'. Her complaint instantly identifies his essential attribute, for like so many secondary characters in the second tetralogy, Pistol speaks a distinctive language.
PISTOL What, shall we have incision? Shall we imbrue?
[Snatches up his sword.]
Then Death rock me asleep, abridge my doleful days!
Why then, let grievous ghastly gaping wounds
Untwind the sisters three; come, Atropos, I say!
HOSTESS Here’s goodly stuff toward!
(2.4. 157–61)‘Stuff’ indeed. Attempting to pass himself off as a valiant warrior, the coward has filched the rhetoric of a hero, and we need look no further for the source of his grandiloquent speech than the Elizabethan playhouse.
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