Introduction

Summary

The Bedfordshire Churches series

This is the third in a series of volumes covering Bedfordshire churches in the nineteenth century. It contains descriptions of churches “on the eve of restoration” together with contemporary illustrations. This volume contains the text for each church in the final section of the alphabet (parishes Salford to Yelden).

It was originally intended that this volume should also include three appendices together with an analytical index to the whole series. For reasons of space, these sections will now appear in a fourth and final part to be published in 2001.

The final part will therefore contain:

• 1. Information on new churches and churches in the present county otherwise excluded from the survey

• 2. A table summarising the main stages of Cl9th restoration for each church

• 3. Addenda and corrigenda for parts I—III and the index.

The sources

For each church, there are extracts from original records amplified by a commentary and explanatory footnotes. The main source material consists of:

• 1. Extracts from church inventories - mainly 1822

• 2. Antiquarian notes on churches by Archdeacon Bonney, c.1840

• 3. Archdeacon Bonney's visitation notebooks 1823-1839

• 4. Articles on churches by W.A. (John Martin, the librarian at Woburn Abbey) 1845-1854

• 5. Church descriptions by Sir Stephen Glynne 1830-1870

These sources are described in greater detail in the first volume in the series, BHRS Vol.73 (1994) pp.1-25

The text of the contemporary sources is presented in its original form, to convey a feeling for the times as well as to provide information. Most of the sources could have been condensed by editing but the Society's Editorial Group felt that they should nevertheless be published in extenso.

Commentary and footnotes

The introductory commentary for each church includes a brief history of the building, with special reference to eighteenth and nineteenth century restoration and alterations. Detailed footnotes explain and amplify features mentioned in the text.

The illustrations are drawn chiefly from the County Record Office collection. They include early watercolours and photographs of the churches as they appeared - sometimes in advanced stages of neglect and decay - before the arrival of the Victorian restorers. Where they exist, pre-restoration interior views have been used.