Book contents
Bibliography
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 06 December 2019
- Type
- Chapter
- Information
- Bawdy CityCommercial Sex and Regulation in Baltimore, 1790–1915, pp. 303 - 326Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2020
References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
34th Congress, 2nd Session, House of Representatives. Report 79, Alleged Hostile Organizations against the Government within the District of Columbia. Washington, 1861.Google Scholar
Acton, William. Prostitution, Considered in Its Moral, Social & Sanitary Aspects, in London and Other Large Cities with Proposals for the Mitigation and Prevention of Its Attendant Evils. London: John Churchill, 1863.Google Scholar
Annual Report of the Executive Committee of the American Society for the Promotion of Temperance, vol. 1.Google Scholar
Baltimore General Dispensary. Rules and By-Laws of the Baltimore General Dispensary, with Other Matter, Relative to the Institution. Baltimore: Bower and Cole, 1803.Google Scholar
Baltimore General Dispensary. An Address to the Citizens of Baltimore and Its Vicinity: Containing a Concise Account of the Baltimore General Dispensary, Its By-Laws, and Other Matters Worthy of Notice. Baltimore, 1812.Google Scholar
Butler, Benjamin F. Autobiography and Personal Reminiscences of Major-General Benjamin F. Butler, Part 1. Boston: A. M. Taylor’s Book Publishers, 1892.Google Scholar
California Penological Commission. Penology: Report of the California State Penological Commission. Sacramento: State Office, P. L. Schoaff, Supt. State Printing, 1887.Google Scholar
Clokey, Joseph Waddell. Dying at the Top: Or, the Moral and Spiritual Condition of the Young Men of America. Chicago: W. W. Varnarsdale, 1890.Google Scholar
Colvin, John B. The Magistrate’s Guide, and Citizen’s Counsellor: Adapted to the State of Maryland and Washington County, in the District of Columbia. Washington, DC: Elijah Weems, 1819.Google Scholar
Davison, Gideon Minor. The Traveller’s Guide through the Middle & Northern States, & the Provinces of Canada. Saratoga Springs: G. M. Davison, 1834.Google Scholar
Douglass, Frederick. Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave. Written by Himself. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Evans, Hugh Davey. Maryland Common Law Practice: A Treatise on the Course of Proceeding in the Common Law Courts of the State of Maryland. Baltimore: Joseph Robinson, 1839.Google Scholar
First Branch, Baltimore City Council. Journal of the Proceedings of the First Branch of the City Council at the Sessions of 1864 & 1865. Baltimore: James Young, 1865.Google Scholar
Free Loveyer. Directory to the Seraglios in New York, Philadelphia, Boston and all the Principal Cities in the Union. New York, 1859.Google Scholar
Fusselbaugh, William H. B., to Eugene Higgins, Secretary of the Senate of Maryland, Feb. 25, 1880. In Journal of the Proceedings of the Senate of the State of Maryland, January Session, 1880. Annapolis: Wm. T. Iglehart & Co, 1880.Google Scholar
The Gentlemen’s Companion of New York City in 1870, reprinted in New York Times, 10. http://s3.amazonaws.com/nytdocs/docs/563/563.pdf.Google Scholar
Gross, Samuel D. Syphilis in Its Relation to the National Health: Being the Address in Surgery, Delivered before the American Medical Association, at Its Meeting at Detroit, June 3, 1874. Philadelphia: Collins, Printer, 1874.Google Scholar
Hall, Clayton Colman, ed. Baltimore: Biography III. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1912.Google Scholar
Hamilton v. Whitridge. In Maryland Reports: Containing Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Maryland 11. Baltimore, 1858.Google Scholar
Harper, William. “Slavery in the Light of Social Ethics.” In Cotton Is King, and Pro-Slavery Arguments: Comprising the Writings of Hammond, Harper, Christy, Stringfellow, Hodge, Bledsoe, and Cartwright on This Important Subject, edited by Elliott, E. N.. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. Reprint.Google Scholar
Home for Fallen and Friendless Women. Report of the Home for Fallen and Friendless Women. Baltimore: J. F. Weishampel, Jr., 1870.Google Scholar
Janney, Oliver Edward. The White Slave Traffic in America. New York: National Vigilance Committee 1911.Google Scholar
Johnson, John. Reports of Cases Decided in the High Court of Chancery of Maryland, vol. 2. Annapolis: James Wingate, 1852.Google Scholar
Kelly, Howard A. “The Social Diseases and Their Effects on the Community.” Journal of the American Medical Association 59, no. 14 (Oct. 6, 1912): 1312.Google Scholar
Lane, Winthrop D. “Under Cover of Respectability: Some Disclosures of Immorality Among Unsuspected Men and Women.” The Survey 35 (Mar. 25, 1916).Google Scholar
Latrobe, John Hazlehurst Boneval. Picture of Baltimore: Containing a Description of All Objects of Interest in the City. Baltimore: Fielding and Lucas, 1832.Google Scholar
Maryland Bureau of Industrial Statistics and Information. Second Biennial Report, 1886–1887. Annapolis: James Young, 1888.Google Scholar
Maryland Governor (1865–1869: Swann). Record of Proceedings of the Investigation before His Excellency Thomas Swann, Governor of Maryland, in the Case of Samuel Hindes and Nicholas L. Wood, Commissioners of the Board of Police of the City of Baltimore, Upon Charges Preferred against Them for Official Misconduct. Baltimore: W. K. Boyle, printer, 1866.Google Scholar
Maryland Reports: Containing Cases Argued and Adjudged in the Court of Appeals of Maryland 11. Baltimore, 1858.Google Scholar
Mayer, Lewis. Supplement to the Baltimore City Code; Comprising the Acts of the General Assembly of Maryland, Passed at the Sessions of 1870, 1872, and 1874, Relating to the City of Baltimore, and the Ordinances of the Mayor and City Council from June 1869, to June 1874, with Decisions of the Courts Construing the Acts and Ordinances. Also an Appendix of Ordinances, from June to Adjournment of Council, October 27, 1874. Baltimore: John Cox, City Printer, 1874.Google Scholar
Mencken, H. L. A Saturnalia of Bunk: Selections from the Free Lance, 1911–1915, edited by Joshi, S. T.. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2017.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, Frank, ed. Anecdotes, Poetry and Incidents of the War: North and South. 1860–1865. New York, 1866.Google Scholar
Morath, Max. “The 93 Years of Eubie Blake,” American Heritage, Oct. 1976, www.americanheritage.com/content/93-years-eubie-blake.Google Scholar
Morris, John C. “Minority Report of the Special Committee on the Prevention of Venereal Diseases.” Maryland Medical Journal 8, no. 1 (May 1, 1881).Google Scholar
National Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings of the National Conference of Charities and Correction, vol. 42. Baltimore: Hildmann Printing Co, 1915.Google Scholar
Parent-Duchâtelet, Alexandre-Jean-Baptiste. Prostitution in Paris, Considered Morally, Politically, and Medically: Prepared for Philanthropists and Legislators, from Statistical Documents, Translated from the French, by an American Physician. Boston: Charles H. Brainard, 1845.Google Scholar
Poe, John Prentiss. The Maryland Code: Public General Laws. Baltimore: King Bros., 1904.Google Scholar
Police Commissioners of Baltimore City. Report of the Police Commissioners of Baltimore City, with Accompanying Documents. Baltimore, 1861.Google Scholar
Police Commissioners of Baltimore City. Report of the Board of Police Commissioners for the City of Baltimore to His Excellency the Governor of Maryland. Baltimore: Baltimore City Printing and Binding Company, 1912.Google Scholar
Police Commissioners of Baltimore City. Report of the Board of Police Commissioners for the City of Baltimore to His Excellency the Governor of Maryland, 1912. Baltimore: Baltimore City Printing and Binding Company, 1913.Google Scholar
Police Commissioners of Baltimore City. Report of the Board of Police Commissioners for the City of Baltimore to His Excellency the Governor of Maryland for the Year 1917. Baltimore: George W. King Printing Company, 1918.Google Scholar
Police Commissioners of Baltimore City. Report of the Board of Police Commissioners for the City of Baltimore to His Excellency the Governor of Maryland for the Year 1919. Baltimore: George W. King Printing Company, 1920.Google Scholar
Powell, Aaron Macy. State Regulation of Vice: Regulation Efforts in America. The Geneva Congress. New York: Wood & Holbrook Publishers, 1878.Google Scholar
Reese, David Meredith. A Plain and Practical Treatise on the Epidemic Cholera: As It Prevailed in the City of New York, in the Summer of 1832. New York: Conner & Cooke, 1833.Google Scholar
Simms, William Gilmore. “On the Morality of Slavery.” In The Pro-Slavery Argument, as Maintained by the Most Distinguished Writers of the Southern States. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo, & Co., 1853.Google Scholar
Smith v. State (1848). Reports of Cases Argued and Determined in the Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1852. London: Forgotten Books, 2013. Reprint.Google Scholar
Society for the Suppression of Vice of Baltimore. Annual Report of the Society for the Suppression of Vice of Baltimore for the Year Ending December 31, 1914. Baltimore, 1914.Google Scholar
The Stranger’s Guide to Baltimore, Showing the Easiest and Best Mode of Seeing All the Public Buildings and Places of Note. Baltimore: Murphy & Co., 1852.Google Scholar
Swaim, William. A Treatise on the Alternative and Curative Virtues of Swaim’s Panacea, and for Its Application to the Different Diseases of the Human System: Interspersed with Remarks on Its Pharmaceutic Effects as a Remedial Agent. Philadelphia: J. Bioren, 1833.Google Scholar
US Army’s Surgeon General’s Office. The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, Part I, vol. 1. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1870.Google Scholar
US Army’s Surgeon General’s Office. The Medical and Surgical History of the War of the Rebellion, Part III, vol. 1. (3rd Medical volume). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1888.Google Scholar
US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, issue 54 (Sep. 1904).Google Scholar
US Department of Labor, Women’s Bureau. Women in Maryland Industries. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1922.Google Scholar
US Sanitary Commission. Committee of the Associate Medical Members of the Sanitary Commission on the Subject of Venereal Diseases, with Special Reference to Practice in the Army and Navy. New York: John F. Trow, Printer, 1862.Google Scholar
US War Department. The War of the Rebellion: A Compilation of the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies, Series I, vol. 5. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1881.Google Scholar
Vansant, Joshua. Mayor’s Message to the First and Second Branches of the City Council of Baltimore. Baltimore: John Cox, 1874.Google Scholar
Waring, James H. N. Work of the Colored Law and Order League: Baltimore, MD. Philadelphia: Press of the E. A. Wright Bank Note Company for the Committee of Twelve for the Advancement of the Interests of the Negro Race, 1908.Google Scholar
Washington, Booker T. The Story of the Negro: The Rise of the Race from Slavery, vol. 2. New York: Association Press, 1909.Google Scholar
Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, Minutes of the National Woman’s Christian Temperance Union at the Eighth Annual Meeting, Boston, Mass., November 13 to 18, 1891. Chicago: Woman’s Temperance Publishing Association, 1891.Google Scholar
Adams, James H. Urban Reform and Sexual Vice in Progressive-Era Philadelphia: The Faithful and the Fallen. Lanham: Lexington Books, 2015.Google Scholar
Alexander, Robert L. “Baltimore Row Houses of the Early Nineteenth Century.” American Studies 16, no. 2 (Fall 1975): 65–76.Google Scholar
Allen, Robert Clyde. Horrible Prettiness: Burlesque and American Culture. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Amar, Paul. “Operation Princess in Rio de Janeiro: Policing ‘Sex Trafficking,’ Strengthening Worker Citizenship, and the Urban Geopolitics of Security in Brazil.” Security Dialogue 40 (2009): 513–41.Google Scholar
Anbinder, Tyler. Five Points: The Nineteenth-Century New York City Neighborhood. New York: Free Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Andreas, Peter. Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Arceneaux, Pamela D. “Guidebooks to Sin: The Blue Books of Storyville.” Louisiana History: Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association 28 (Autumn 1987): 397–405.Google Scholar
Arnold, Joseph L. “The Neighborhood and City Hall: The Origin of Neighborhood Associations in Baltimore, 1880–1911.” Journal of Urban History 6 (Nov. 1979): 3–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Attie, Jeanie. Patriotic Toil: Northern Women and the American Civil War. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Ayers, Edward L. Vengeance and Justice: Crime and Punishment in the Nineteenth-Century American South. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Bagby, George P. The Annotated Code of the Public Civil Laws of Maryland, vol. 3. Baltimore: King Bros., Printers and Publishers, 1914.Google Scholar
Baldwin, Peter. Contagion and the State in Europe, 1830–1930. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Baptist, Edward E. “‘Cuffy,’ ‘Fancy Maids,’ and ‘One-Eyed Men’: Rape, Commodification, and the Domestic Slave Trade in the United States.” American Historical Review 106 (Dec. 2001): 1619–50.Google Scholar
Barber, E. Susan. “Depraved and Abandoned Women: Prostitution in Richmond, Virginia across the Civil War.” In Neither Lady Nor Slave: Working Women of the Old South, edited by Delfino, Susan and Gillespie, Michele, 155–73. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Beckert, Sven. The Monied Metropolis: New York City and the Consolidation of the American Bourgeoisie, 1850–1896. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Beisel, Nicola Kay. Imperiled Innocents: Anthony Comstock and Family Reproduction in Victorian America. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Beisel, Nicola Kay, and Kay, Tamara. “Abortion, Race, and Gender in Nineteenth-Century America.” American Sociological Review 69 (Aug. 2004): 498–518.Google Scholar
Best, Joel. Controlling Vice: Regulating Brothel Prostitution in St. Paul, 1865–1883. Columbus: Ohio University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Blackmar, Elizabeth. Manhattan for Rent, 1785–1850. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Blackmon, Douglas A. Slavery by Another Name: The Re-enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II. New York: Doubleday, 2012.Google Scholar
Blair, Cynthia M. I’ve Got to Make My Livin’: Black Women’s Sex Work in Turn-of-the-Century Chicago. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Bledstein, Burton J. The Culture of Professionalism: The Middle Class and the Development of Higher Education in America. New York: W. W. Norton, 1976.Google Scholar
Block, Sharon. Rape and Sexual Power in Early America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Blumin, Stuart M. The Emergence of the Middle Class: Social Experience in the American City, 1760–1900. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Boger, Gretchen. “The Meaning of Neighborhood in the Modern City: Baltimore’s Residential Segregation Ordinances, 1910–1913.” Journal of Urban History 35 (Jan. 2009): 236–58.Google Scholar
Bolster, W. Jeffrey. Black Jacks: African American Seamen in the Age of Sail. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Boydston, Jeanne. Home and Work: Housework, Wages, and the Ideology of Labor in the Early Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Brackett, Jeffrey Richardson. The Negro in Maryland: A Study of the Institution of Slavery, vol. 6. Baltimore: N. Murray, 1889.Google Scholar
Brandt, Allan M. No Magic Bullet: A Social History of Venereal Disease in the United States since 1880. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Breen, T. H. The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped American Independence. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Brodie, Janet Farrell. Contraception and Abortion in Nineteenth-Century America. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Brown, Kathleen. Foul Bodies: Cleanliness in Early America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Bruggemann, Julia. “Prostitution, Sexuality, and Gender Roles in Imperial Germany: Hamburg, a Case Study.” In Genealogies of Identity: Interdisciplinary Readings on Sex and Sexuality, edited by Breen, Margaret Sönser and Peters, Fiona, 19–38. New York: Editions Rodopi BV, 2005.Google Scholar
Brugger, Robert. Maryland: A Middle Temperament, 1634–1980. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Bushman, Richard. The Refinement of America: Persons, Houses, Cities. New York: Vintage, 1993.Google Scholar
Butler, Anne M. Daughters of Joy, Sisters of Misery: Prostitutes in the American West, 1865–90. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Bynam, William F., and Porter, Roy, eds. Medical Fringe and Medical Orthodoxy, 1750–1850. London: Croom Helm, 1987.Google Scholar
Bynum, Victoria. Unruly Women: The Politics of Social and Sexual Control in the Old South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Cahif, Jacqueline. “‘She Supposes Herself Cured’: Almshouse Women and Venereal Disease in Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Century Philadelphia.” PhD thesis, University of Glasgow, 2010.Google Scholar
Camp, Stephanie M. H. Closer to Freedom: Enslaved Women and Everyday Resistance in the Plantation South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Caplan, Jane. “‘Educating the Eye’: The Tattooed Prostitute.” In Cultural Sexology: Labeling Bodies and Desires, 1890–1940, edited by Bland, Lucy and Doan, Laura, 100–15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Cassie, Ron. “How Baltimore Became the New York of the South: European Immigration between 1867–1914 and the Development of Ethnic Neighborhoods around the Port of Baltimore.” Master’s thesis, Georgetown University, 2016.Google Scholar
Chapelle, Suzanne Ellerly, Russo, Jean B., et al. Maryland: A History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Chateauvert, Melinda. Sex Workers Unite: A History of the Movement from Stonewall to SlutWalk. Boston: Beacon Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Chauncey, George. Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890–1940. New York: Basic Books, 1994.Google Scholar
Clement, Elizabeth Alice. Love for Sale: Courting, Treating, and Prostitution in New York City, 1900–1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Clement, Priscilla. “The Transformation of the Wandering Poor in Nineteenth-Century Philadelphia.” In Walking to Work: Tramps in America, 1790–1935, edited by Monkkonen, Eric H., 54–84. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Click, Patricia. The Spirit of the Times: Amusements in Nineteenth-Century Baltimore, Norfolk, and Richmond. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Clinton, Catherine. Public Women and the Confederacy. Milwaukee: Marquette University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Cohen, Patricia Cline, Gilfoyle, Timothy J., and Horowitz, Helen Leftkowitz. The Flash Press: Sporting Male Weeklies in 1840s New York. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Cole, Stephanie. “Keeping the Peace: Domestic Assault and Private Prosecution in Antebellum Baltimore.” In Over the Threshold: Intimate Violence in Early America, edited by Daniels, Christine and Kennedy, Michael V., 148–72. London: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Coleman, John P. Historic Amusement Parks of Baltimore: An Illustrated History. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2014.Google Scholar
Connelly, Mark Thomas. The Response to Prostitution in the Progressive Era. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Corbin, Alain. Women for Hire: Prostitution and Sexuality in France after 1850. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Cordell, Eugene Fauntleroy. The Medical Annals of Maryland, 1799–1899. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins, 1903.Google Scholar
Crenson, Matthew. Baltimore: A Political History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Crenson, Matthew. “Baltimore, MD 1854–1877.” In Cities in American Political History, edited by Dilworth, Richardson, 243–49. Los Angeles: Sage Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Cuthbert, Norma. Lincoln and the Baltimore Plot, 1861: From the Pinkerton Records and Related Papers. San Marino, CA: Huntington Library, 1949.Google Scholar
Daggers, Jenny, and Neal, Diana, eds. Sex Gender, and Religion: Josephine Butler Revisited. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2006.Google Scholar
Dantas, Mariana L. R. Black Townsmen: Urban Slavery and Freedom in the Eighteenth-Century Americas. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Davidson, Roger, and Hall, Leslie, eds. Sex, Sin and Suffering: Venereal Disease and European Society since 1870. London: Routledge, 2001.Google Scholar
D’Emilio, John. “Capitalism and Gay Identity.” In Making Trouble: Essays on Gay History, Politics, and the University, edited by D’Emilio, John, 3–16. New York: Routledge,Google Scholar
D’Emilio, John, and Freedman, Estelle B.. Intimate Matters: A History of Sexuality in America, 3rd edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.Google Scholar
Dennis, Donna. Licentious Gotham: Erotic Publishing and Its Prosecution in Nineteenth-Century New York. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Sarah. Women and the City: Gender, Space, and Power in Boston, 1870–1940. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Dilts, James D. The Great Road: The Building of the Baltimore and Ohio, the Nation’s First Railroad, 1828–1853. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Doezema, Jo. Sex Slaves and Discourse Masters: The Construction of Trafficking. London: Zed Books, 2010.Google Scholar
Donovan, Brian. White Slave Crusades: Race, Gender, and Anti-Vice Activism, 1887–1917. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Dorsey, Bruce. Reforming Men and Women: Gender in the Antebellum City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Dorsey, Jennifer Hull. Hirelings: African American Workers and Free Labor in Early Maryland. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Dubber, Markus Dirk. The Police Power: Patriarchy and the Foundations of American Government. New York: Columbia University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Edwards, George John. The Grand Jury: Considered from an Historical, Political and Legal Standpoint, and the Law and Practice Relating Thereto. Philadelphia: George T. Bisel Co., 1906.Google Scholar
Edwards, Laura F. The People and Their Peace: Legal Culture and the Transformation of Inequality in the Post-Revolutionary South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Edwards, Laura F. Scarlet Doesn’t Live Here Anymore: Southern Women in the Civil War Era. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Ely, James. The Guardian of Every Other Right: A Constitutional History of Property Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Esslinger, Dean R. “Immigration through the Port of Baltimore.” In Forgotten Doors: The Other Ports of Entry to the United States, edited by Stolarik, M. Mark, 61–74. Cranbury, NJ: Associated University Presses, 1988.Google Scholar
Ezratty, Harry A. Baltimore in the Civil War: The Pratt Street Riot and a City Occupied. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Farrar, Hayward. The Baltimore Afro-American, 1892–1950. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Fields, Barbara Jeanne. Slavery and Freedom on the Middle Ground: Maryland during the Nineteenth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Fitch, Catherine A., and Ruggles, Steven. “Historical Trends in Marriage Formation: The United States 1850–1990.” In The Ties That Bind: Perspectives on Marriage and Cohabitation, edited by Waite, Linda J. et al., 59–90. New York: Aldine de Gruyer, 2000.Google Scholar
Flannery, Michael A. “The Early Botanical Medical Movement as a Reflection of Life, Liberty, and Literacy in Jacksonian America.” Journal of the Medical Library Association 90, no. 4 (Oct. 2002): 442–54.Google Scholar
Folsom, De Francais. Our Police: A History of the Baltimore Force from the First Watchman to the Latest Appointee. Baltimore: J. D. Ehlers & Co. and Guggenheimer, Weil & Co., 1888.Google Scholar
Foote, Lorien. The Gentlemen and the Roughs: Violence, Honor, and Manhood in the Union Army. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books, 1995.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. History of Sexuality: An Introduction, vol. 1. New York: Vintage Books, 1990.Google Scholar
Freedman, Estelle B. Their Sisters’ Keepers: Women’s Prison Reform in America, 1830–1930. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Friedman, Lawrence. Guarding Life’s Dark Secrets: Legal and Social Controls over Reputation, Propriety, and Privacy. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Fronc, Jennifer. “The Horns of the Dilemma: Race Mixing and the Enforcement of Jim Crow in New York City.” Journal of Urban History 33, no. 1 (2006): 3–25.Google Scholar
Fronc, Jennifer. New York Undercover: Private Surveillance in the Progressive Era. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Fuentes, Marisa J. Dispossessed Lives: Enslaved Women, Violence, and the Archive. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Fuke, Richard Paul. Imperfect Equality: African Americans and the Confines of White Racial Attitudes in Post-Emancipation Maryland. New York: Fordham University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Furguson, Ernest B. Freedom Rising: Washington in the Civil War. New York: Vintage, 2004.Google Scholar
Gallman, James Matthew. “Relative Ages of Colonial Marriages.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 14 (Winter, 1984): 609–17.Google Scholar
Gamber, Wendy. The Boardinghouse in Nineteenth-Century America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Gamble, Robert J. “The Promiscuous Economy: Cultural and Commercial Geographies of Secondhand in the Antebellum City.” In Capitalism by Gaslight, edited by Luskey, Brian J. and Woloson, Wendy A., 31–52. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Garnett, Nicole Stelle. Ordering the City: Land Use, Policing, and the Restoration of Urban America. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Giesberg, Judith. Army at Home: Women and the Civil War on the Northern Home Front. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Giesberg, Judith. Sex and the Civil War: Soldiers, Pornography, and the Making of American Morality. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Gilfoyle, Timothy J. City of Eros: New York City, Prostitution, and the Commercialization of Sex, 1790–1920. New York: W. W. Norton, 1992.Google Scholar
Gilfoyle, Timothy. “Prostitutes in History: From Parables of Pornography to Metaphors of Modernity.” The American Historical Review 104 (Feb. 1999): 117–41.Google Scholar
Gilfoyle, Timothy. “Strumpets and Misogynists: Brothel ‘Riots’ and the Transformation of Prostitution in Antebellum New York City.” In The Making of Urban America, edited by Mohl, Raymond A., 37–52. New York: SR Books, 1997.Google Scholar
Gilje, Paul A. Liberty on the Waterfront: American Maritime Culture in the Age of Revolution. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Godbeer, Richard. Sexual Revolution in Early America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Goldman, Marion S. Gold Diggers and Silver Miners: Prostitution and Social Life on the Comstock Lode. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan, 1981.Google Scholar
Green, James N., Rosenberg, Charles E., and Helfand, William H.. Every Man His Own Doctor: Popular Medicine in Early America. Philadelphia: Library Company of Philadelphia, 1998.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Amy S. Cause for Alarm: The Volunteer Fire Department in the Nineteenth-Century City. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Greenberg, Amy S. Manifest Manhood and the Antebellum American Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Grossberg, Michael. Governing the Hearth: Law and the Family in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Haag, Pamela S. “‘Commerce in Souls’: Vice, Virtue, and Women’s Wage Work in Baltimore, 1900–1915.” Maryland Historical Magazine 68 (Fall 1991): 292–308.Google Scholar
Hall, Clayton Colman, ed. Baltimore: Its History and Its People, vol. 1. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1912.Google Scholar
Halpin, Dennis P. “‘The Struggle for Land and Liberty’: Segregation, Violence, and African American Resistance in Baltimore, 1898–1918.” Journal of Urban History 44 (July 2018): 691–712.Google Scholar
Halttunen, Karen. Confidence Men and Painted Women: A Study of Middle-Class Culture in America, 1830–1870. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Halttunen, Karen. Murder Most Foul: The Killer and the American Gothic Imagination. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Harari, Susan E., and Vinovskis, Maris A.. “Adolescent Sexuality, Pregnancy, and Childbearing in the Past.” In The Politics of Pregnancy: Adolescent Sexuality and Public Policy, edited by Lawson, Annette and Rhode, Deborah L., 20–45. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Harris, Leslie M. “From Abolitionist Amalgamators to ‘Rulers of the Five Points’.” In Sex, Love, Race: Crossing Boundaries in North American History, edited by Hodes, Martha, 191–212. New York: New York University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Harry, James Warner. Maryland Constitution of 1851. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1902.Google Scholar
Hartigan-O’Connor, Ellen. “Gender’s Value in the History of Capitalism.” Journal of the Early Republic 36 (Winter 2016): 613–35.Google Scholar
Harvey, Karen. Reading Sex in the Eighteenth Century: Bodies and Gender in English Erotic Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Haynes, April R. Riotous Flesh: Women, Physiology, and the Solitary Vice in Nineteenth-Century America. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Hayward, Mary Ellen, and Shivers, Frank R., eds. The Architecture of Baltimore: An Illustrated History. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Hechtlinger, Adelaide. The Great Patent Medicine Era; or, Without Benefit of Doctor. New York: Galahad Books, 1974.Google Scholar
Heins, Marjorie. Not in Front of the Children: “Indecency,” Censorship, and the Innocence of Youth. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hemphill, Katie M. “Selling Sex and Intimacy in the City: The Changing Business of Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Baltimore.” In Capitalism by Gaslight: Illuminating the Economy of Nineteenth-Century America, edited by Woloson, Wendy and Luskey, Brian, 168–89. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Hendrick, Harry. Children, Childhood and English Society, 1880–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Hennigan, Peter C. “Property War: Prostitution, Red-Light Districts, and the Transformation of Public Nuisance Law in the Progressive Era.” Yale Journal of Law and the Humanities 16, no. 1 (2004): 126–27.Google Scholar
Herndon, Ruth Wallis. “The Domestic Cost of Seafaring: Town Leaders and Seamen’s Families in Eighteenth-Century Rhode Island.” In Iron Men, Wooden Women: Gender and Seafaring in the Atlantic World, 1700–1920, edited by Creighton, Margaret and Norling, Lisa, 55–69. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Herndon, Ruth Wallis. “Poor Women and the Boston Almshouse in the Early Republic.” Journal of the Early Republic 32 (Fall 2012): 349–81.Google Scholar
Hershatter, Gail. Dangerous Pleasures: Prostitution and Modernity in Twentieth-Century Shanghai. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Hessinger, Rodney. Seduced, Abandoned, and Reborn: Visions of Youth in Middle-Class America, 1780–1850. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Hicks, Cheryl D. Talk with You Like a Woman: African American Women, Justice, and Reform in New York, 1890–1935. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Hijar, Katherine. “Brothels for Gentlemen: Nineteenth-Century American Brothel Guides, Gentility, and Moral Reform.” Common-Place 18 (Winter 2018). http://common-place.org/book/vol-18-no-1-hijar/.Google Scholar
Hijar, Katherine. “Sexuality, Print, and Popular Visual Culture in the United States, 1830–1870.” PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, 2008.Google Scholar
Hill, Jayme Rae. “From the Brothel to the Block: Politics and Prostitution in Baltimore during the Progressive Era.” MA thesis, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, 2008.Google Scholar
Hill, Marilyn Wood. Their Sisters’ Keepers: Prostitution in New York City: 1830–1870. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Hobbs, Catherine. “Introduction: Cultures and Practices of U.S. Women’s Literacy.” In Nineteenth-Century Women Learn to Write, edited by Hobbs, Catherine, 1–36. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Hobson, Barbara Meil. Uneasy Virtue: The Politics of Prostitution and the American Reform Tradition. New York: Basic Books, 1987.Google Scholar
Hodes, Martha. White Women, Black Men: Illicit Sex in the Nineteenth-Century South. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Holland, Brenna O’Rourke. “Free Market Family: Stephen Girard and the Culture of Capitalism in Philadelphia.” PhD dissertation, Temple University, 2014.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. Rereading Sex: Battles over Sexual Knowledge and Suppression in Nineteenth-Century America. New York: Knopf Doubleday Publishing, 2006.Google Scholar
Horowitz, Helen Lefkowitz. Rewriting Sex: Sexual Knowledge in Antebellum America: A Brief History with Documents. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.Google Scholar
Hounshell, David A. From the American System to Mass Production, 1800–1932: The Development of Manufacturing Technology in the United States. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Hovencamp, Herbert. Law and Morals in Classical Legal Thought. Chicago: Fulton Lectures, 1996.Google Scholar
Howell, Philip. “Foucault, Sexuality, Geography.” In Foucault and Geography: Space, Knowledge, Power, edited by Crampton, J. and Elden, S., 291–315. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007.Google Scholar
Howell, Philip. Geographies of Regulation: Policing Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century Britain and the Empire. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Howell, Philip. “Sex and the City of Bachelors: Sporting Guidebooks and Urban Knowledge in Nineteenth-Century Britain and America.” Cultural Geographies 8, no. 1 (2001): 20–50.Google Scholar
Hubbard, Phil. “Desire/Disgust: Mapping the Moral Contours of Heterosexuality.” Progress in Human Geography 24, no. 2 (June 2000): 191–217.Google Scholar
Hubbard, Phil. Sex and the City: Geographies of Prostitution in the Urban West. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing, 1999.Google Scholar
Hufton, Olwen. The Poor of Eighteenth-Century France, 1750–1789. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1974.Google Scholar
Hunt, Alan. Governing Morals: A Social History of Moral Regulation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.Google Scholar
Hunter, Tera W. To ’Joy My Freedom: Southern Black Women’s Lives and Labors after the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Irvin, Benjamin. “Of ‘Manly’ and ‘Monstrous’ Eloquence: The Henpecked Husband in Revolutionary Political Debate, 1774–1775.” In New Men: Manliness in Early America, edited by Foster, Thomas A., 195–216. New York: New York University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Jenner, Mark, and Wallis, Patrick, eds. Medicine and the Market in England and Its Colonies, c. 1450–c. 1850. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.Google Scholar
Johnson, Claudia D. “That Guilty Third Tier: Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century American Theaters.” American Quarterly 27, no. 5 (1975): 575–84.Google Scholar
Johnson, Susan Lee. Roaring Camp: The Social World of the California Gold Rush. New York: W. W. Norton, 1991.Google Scholar
Jones, James Boyd. “A Tale of Two Cities: The Hidden Battle against Venereal Disease in Civil War Nashville and Memphis.” Civil War History 31, no. 3 (1985): 270–76.Google Scholar
Jones, James Boyd. “Municipal Vice: The Management of Prostitution in Tennessee’s Urban Experience. Part I: The Experience of Nashville and Memphis, 1854–1917.” Tennessee Historical Quarterly 50, no. 1 (1991): 33–41.Google Scholar
Jones, Jacqueline. Labor of Love, Labor of Sorrow: Black Women, Work, and the Family, from Slavery to the Present. New York: Basic Books, 2010.Google Scholar
Jordan, Jane, and Sharp, Ingrid, eds. Josephine Butler and the Prostitution Campaigns: Diseases of the Body Politic. London: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Joyce, Patrick. The Rule of Freedom: Liberalism and the Modern City. London: Verso, 2003.Google Scholar
Kann, Mark. Taming Passion for the Public Good: Policing Sex in the Early Republic. New York: New York University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Kasson, John. Houdini, Tarzan, and the Perfect Man: The White Male Body and the Challenge of Modernity in America. New York: Hill & Wang, 2002.Google Scholar
Katz, Sarah. “Rumors of Rebellion: Fear of a Slave Uprising in Post-Nat Turner Baltimore.” Maryland Historical Magazine 89 (Fall 1994): 328–33.Google Scholar
Keire, Mara. For Business and Pleasure: Red-Light Districts and the Regulation of Vice in the United States, 1890–1933. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Keire, “The Vice Trust: A Reinterpretation of the White Slavery Scare in the United States, 1907–1917.” Journal of Social History 35, no. 1 (Autumn 2001): 5–41.Google Scholar
Kelly, Catherine E. Republic of Taste: Art, Politics, and Everyday Life in Early America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Kent, Frank Richardson. The Story of Maryland Politics. Baltimore: Thomas and Evans Printing Co., 1911.Google Scholar
Kerber, Linda K. “Separate Spheres, Female Worlds, Woman’s Place: The Rhetoric of Women’s History.” Journal of American History 75 (June 1988): 9–39.Google Scholar
Kessler-Harris, Alice. Out to Work: A History of Wage-Earning Women in the United States. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1983.Google Scholar
Kimmel, Michael. Manhood in America: A Cultural History, 3rd edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Klepp, Susan E. Revolutionary Conceptions: Women, Fertility, and Family Limitation in America, 1760–1820. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Knopp, Lawrence. “Sexuality and the Spatial Dynamics of Capitalism.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 10, no. 6 (1992): 651–69.Google Scholar
Kunzel, Regina G. Fallen Women, Problem Girls: Unmarried Mothers and the Professionalization of Social Work, 1890–1945. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Laite, Julia. Common Prostitutes and Ordinary Citizens: Commercial Sex in London, 1885–1960. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.Google Scholar
Laite, Julia. “Historical Perspectives on Industrial Development, Mining, and Prostitution.” Historical Journal 52, no. 3 (2009): 739–61.Google Scholar
Landau, Emily Epstein. Spectacular Wickedness: Sex, Race, and Memory in Storyville, New Orleans. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Langley, Harold. Social Reform in the United States Navy, 1798–1862. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 1967.Google Scholar
Laqueur, Thomas W. Making Sex: Body and Gender from the Greeks to Freud. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Laqueur, Thomas W. “Sexual Desire and the Market Economy during the Industrial Revolution.” In Discourses of Sexuality: From Aristotle to AIDS, edited by Stanton, Domna C., 185–215. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Laqueur, Thomas W. Solitary Sex: A Cultural History of Masturbation. New York: Zone Books, 2003.Google Scholar
Lee, Catherine. Policing Prostitution, 1856–1886: Deviance, Surveillance, and Morality. London: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
LeFlouria, Talitha L. Chained in Silence: Black Women and Convict Labor in the New South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2016.Google Scholar
Levine, Philippa. Prostitution, Race and Politics: Policing Venereal Disease in the British Empire. New York: Routledge, 2003.Google Scholar
Lisicky, Michael J. Hutzler’s: Where Baltimore Shops. Charleston, SC: History Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Long, Alecia P. The Great Southern Babylon: Sex, Race, and Respectability in New Orleans, 1865–1920. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Long, Alecia P. “(Mis)remembering General Order No. 28: Benjamin Butler, the Woman Order, and Historical Memory.” In Occupied Women: Gender, Military Occupation in the American Civil War, edited by Whites, LeeAnn and Long, Alecia P., 17–32. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Long, Alecia P. “The Woman Order (General Order 28).” In Women in the American Civil War, vol. 1, edited by Tendrich Frank, Lisa, 593–94. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2008.Google Scholar
Lowry, Thomas. The Stories the Soldiers Wouldn’t Tell: Sex in the Civil War. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1994.Google Scholar
Lynch-Brennan, Margaret, The Irish Bridget: Irish Immigrant Women in Domestic Service in America, 1840–1930. Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Lyons, Clare A. “Discipline, Sex, and the Republican Self.” In The Oxford Handbook of the American Revolution, edited by Gray, Edward G. and Kamensky, Jane, 560–77. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013.Google Scholar
Lyons, Clare A. Sex among the Rabble: An Intimate History of Gender and Power in the Age of Revolution, Philadelphia, 1730–1830. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2006.Google Scholar
Mackey, Thomas C. Red Lights Out: A Legal History of Prostitution, Disorderly Houses, and Vice Districts, 1870–1917. New York: Garland Publishing, 1987.Google Scholar
MacPherson, James. Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Mahood, Linda. The Magdalenes: Prostitution in the Nineteenth Century. London: Routledge, 2012.Google Scholar
Malka, Adam. The Men of Mobtown: Policing Baltimore in the Age of Slavery and Emancipation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2018.Google Scholar
Maloney, Linda M. “Doxies at Dockside: Prostitution and American Maritime Society, 1800–1900.” In Ships, Seafaring, and Society: Essays in Maritime History, edited by Runyan, Timothy J., 217–25. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Manion, Jen. Liberty’s Prisoners: Carceral Culture in Early America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2015.Google Scholar
Manning, Chandra. “Working for Citizenship in the Contraband Camps.” Journal of the Civil War Era 4 (June 2014): 172–204.Google Scholar
Marcus, Steve. The Other Victorians: A Study of Sexuality and Pornography in Mid-Nineteenth-Century England. New York: Basic Books, 2009.Google Scholar
Martin, Ann Smart. Buying into the World of Goods: Early Consumers in Backcountry Virginia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Martin, Jonathan D. Divided Mastery: Slave Hiring in the American South. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Maynard, Steven. “Rough Work and Rugged Men: The Social Construction of Masculinity in Working-Class History.” Journal of Canadian Labour Studies 23 (Spring 1989): 159–69.Google Scholar
McBee, Randy. Dance Hall Days: Intimacy and Leisure among Working-Class Immigrants in the United States. New York: New York University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
McCracken, Jill. Street Sex Workers’ Discourse: Realizing Material Change through Agential Choice. New York: Routledge, 2013.Google Scholar
McLaren, Angus. Impotence: A Cultural History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007.Google Scholar
McNamara, Brooks. The New York Concert Saloon: The Devil’s Own Nights. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Melton, Tracy Matthew. Hanging Henry Gambrill: The Violent Career of Baltimore’s Plug Uglies, 1854–1860. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 2005.Google Scholar
Melton, Tracy Matthew. “The Lost Lives of George Konig Sr. & Jr., A Father-Son Tale of Old Fell’s Point.” Maryland Historical Magazine (Fall 2006): 332–61.Google Scholar
Meranze, Michael. Laboratories of Virtue: Punishment, Revolution, and Authority in Philadelphia, 1760–1835. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Merians, Linda E., ed. The Secret Malady: Venereal Disease in Eighteenth-Century England and France. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1996.Google Scholar
Merish, Lori. Archives of Labor: Working-Class Women and Literary Culture in the Antebellum United States. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2017.Google Scholar
Meyer, Stephen Grant. As Long as They Don’t Move Next Door: Segregation and Racial Conflict in American Neighborhoods. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2000.Google Scholar
Meyerowitz, Joanne J. Women Adrift: Independent Wage Earners in Chicago, 1880–1930. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Mihm, Stephen. A Nation of Counterfeiters Capitalists, Con Men, and the Making of the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Miller, Heather Lee. From Moral Suasion to Moral Coercion: Persistence and Transformation in Prostitution Reform, Portland, Oregon, 1888–1916. Portland: University of Oregon, 1996.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Charles W., ed. Maryland Voices of the Civil War. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Mitchell, Reid. “Soldiering, Manhood, and Coming of Age: A Northern Volunteer.” In Divided Houses: Gender and the Civil War, edited by Clinton, Catherine and Silber, Nina, 43–54. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Mohr, James C. Abortion in America: The Origins and Evolution of National Policy Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Mort, Frank. “The Sexual Geography of the City.” In A Companion to the City, edited by Bridge, Gary and Watson, Sophie, 308–15. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2003.Google Scholar
Mumford, Kevin J. Interzones: Black/White Sex Districts in Chicago and New York in the Early Twentieth Century. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Nead, Lynda. Victorian Babylon: People, Streets and Images in Nineteenth-Century London. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Nichols, Jeffrey D. Prostitution, Polygamy, and Power: Salt Lake City, 1847–1918. Champaign: University of Illinois Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Novak, William J. The People’s Welfare: Law and Regulation in Nineteenth-Century America. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1996.Google Scholar
Odem, Mary E. Delinquent Daughters: Protecting and Policing Adolescent Female Sexuality in the United States, 1885–1920. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Olson, Karen. “Old West Baltimore: Segregation, African-American Culture, and the Struggle for Equality.” In Baltimore Book: New Views of Local History, edited by Fee, Elizabeth, Shopes, Linda, and Zeidman, Linda, 57–80. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1991.Google Scholar
Olson, Sherry H. Baltimore, the Building of an American City. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Overall, Christine. “What’s Wrong with Prostitution? Evaluating Sex Work?” Signs 17 (Summer 1992): 704–24.Google Scholar
Parascandola, John. Sex, Sin, and Science: A History of Syphilis in America. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2008.Google Scholar
Pateman, Carole. “What’s Wrong with Prostitution?” Women’s Studies Quarterly 27 (Spring–Summer 1999): 53–64.Google Scholar
Peiss, Kathy. Cheap Amusements: Working Women and Leisure in Turn-of-the-Century New York. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1986.Google Scholar
Peiss, Kathy, and Simmons, Christina with Padgug, Robert A., eds. Passion and Power: Sexuality in History. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Phillips, Christopher. Freedom’s Port: The African-American Community of Baltimore, 1790–1860. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Pietila, Antero. Not in My Neighborhood: How Bigotry Shaped a Great American City. Chicago: Ivan R. Dee, 2010.Google Scholar
Pivar, David J. Purity Crusade: Sexual Morality and Social Control, 1868–1900. Greenwood: Greenwood Press, 1973.Google Scholar
Pliley, Jessica R. Policing Sexuality: The Mann Act and the Making of the FBI. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014.Google Scholar
Porter, Roy, and Hall, Leslie. The Facts of Life: The Creation of Sexual Knowledge in Britain, 1650–1850. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Porter, Roy, and Hall, Leslie. Health for Sale: Quackery in England, 1660–1850. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1989.Google Scholar
Power, Garrett. “Apartheid Baltimore Style: The Residential Segregation Ordinances of 1910–1913.” Maryland Law Review 42 (1983): 289–98.Google Scholar
Rice, James D. “Laying Claim to Elizabeth Shoemaker.” In Over the Threshold: Intimate Violence in Early America, edited by Daniels, Christine and Kennedy, Michael V., 185–201. New York: Routledge, 1999.Google Scholar
Roberts, Mary Louise. “Gender, Consumption, and Commodity Culture.” American Historical Review 103 (June 1998): 817–44.Google Scholar
Rockman, Seth. Scraping By: Wage Labor, Slavery, and Survival in Early Baltimore. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Rodger, Gillian M. Champagne Charlie and Pretty Jemima: Variety Theater in the Nineteenth Century. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Rolfs, David. No Peace for the Wicked: Northern Protestant Soldiers and the American Civil War. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Rosen, Ruth. The Lost Sisterhood: Prostitution in America, 1900–1918. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Charles E. The Care of Strangers: The Rise of America’s Hospital System. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, Charles E. “Social Class and Medical Care in Nineteenth-Century America: The Rise and Fall of the Dispensary.” Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences 28, no. 1 (1974): 32–54.Google Scholar
Rothman, Ellen K. “Sex and Self-Control: Middle-Class Courtship in America, 1770–1870.” Journal of Social History 15 (Spring 1982): 409–25.Google Scholar
Rothman, Joshua. Notorious in the Neighborhood: Sex and Families across the Color Line in Virginia, 1787–1861. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2003.Google Scholar
Rotundo, Anthony. American Manhood: Transformations in Masculinity from the Revolutionary to the Modern Era. New York: Basic Book, 1993.Google Scholar
Rubin, Gayle S. “Thinking Sex: Notes for a Radical Theory of the Politics of Sexuality.” In Deviations: A Gayle Rubin Reader, 137–81. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Ruffner, Kevin Conley. Maryland’s Blue and Gray: A Border State’s Union and Confederate Junior Officer Corps. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Ryan, Mary. Cradle of the Middle Class: The Family in Oneida County, New York, 1790–1865. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.Google Scholar
Ryan, Mary. Mysteries of Sex: Tracing Women and Men through American History. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Sandoval-Strausz, A. K. Hotel: An American History. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Sanghera, Jyoti. “Unpacking the Trafficking Discourse.” In Trafficking and Prostitution Reconsidered: New Perspectives on Migration, Sex Work, and Human Rights, edited by Kempadoo, Kamala with Sanghera, Jyoti and Pattanaikv, Bandana, 3–24. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers, 2005.Google Scholar
Schafer, Judith Kelleher. Brothels, Depravity, and Abandoned Women: Illegal Sex in Antebellum New Orleans. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Scharf, J. Thomas. The Chronicles of Baltimore: Being a Complete History of “Baltimore Town” and Baltimore City, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. Baltimore: Turnbull Brothers, 1874.Google Scholar
Scharf, J. Thomas. The History of Baltimore City and County: From the Earliest Period to the Present Day. Philadelphia: Louis H. Everts, 1881.Google Scholar
Schley, David. “A Natural History of the Early American Railroad.” Early American Studies 13, no. 2 (2015): 443–66.Google Scholar
Schley, David. “Making the Capitalist City: The B&O Railroad and Urban Space in Baltimore, 1827–1877.” PhD dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, 2013.Google Scholar
Schmidt, James D. Free to Work: Labor Law, Emancipation, and Reconstruction, 1815–1880. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Schudson, Michael. Discovering the News: A Social History of American Newspapers. New York: Basic Books, 1978.Google Scholar
Scribner, Vaughn. Inn Civility: Urban Taverns and Early American Civil Society. New York: New York University Press, 2019.Google Scholar
Sedgwick, Eve Kosofsky. Between Men: English Literature and Male Homosocial Desire. New York: Columbia University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Shah, Nayan. Contagious Divides: Epidemics and Race in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.Google Scholar
Shepherd, Henry H. “Drama, Theatres, and Music.” In Baltimore: Its History and Its People, vol. 1, edited by Hall, Clayton Colman, 651–77. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1912.Google Scholar
Shugg, Wallace. A Monument to Good Intentions: The Story of the Maryland Penitentiary. Baltimore: Maryland Historical Society, 1999.Google Scholar
Shumsky, Neil Larry. “Tacit Acceptance: Respectable Americans and Segregated Prostitution, 1870–1910.” Journal of Social History 19 (Summer 1986): 665–79.Google Scholar
Siena, Kevin. Venereal Disease, Hospitals, and the Urban Poor: London’s “Foul Wards,” 1600–1800. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press, 2010.Google Scholar
Silber, Nina. Daughters of the Union: Northern Women Fight the Civil War. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Silber, Nina. “Northern Women during the Age of Emancipation.” In A Companion to the Civil War and Reconstruction, edited by Ford, Lacy. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2005.Google Scholar
Sismondo, Christine. America Walks into a Bar: A Spirited History of Taverns and Saloons, Speakeasies and Grog Shops. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Sklansky, Jeffrey. “Labor, Money, and the Financial Turn in the History of Capitalism.” Labor 11, no. 1 (2014): 23–46.Google Scholar
Skowronek, Stephen. Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capacities, 1877–1920. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.Google Scholar
Slout, William Lawrence, ed. Broadway below the Sidewalk: Concert Saloons of Old New York. San Bernardino, CA: Borgo Press, 1994.Google Scholar
Smith, Daniel Scott, and Hindus, Michael S.. “Premarital Pregnancy in America 1640–1971: An Overview and Interpretation.” Journal of Interdisciplinary History 5 (Spring 1975): 537–70.Google Scholar
Smith, Lizzie. “Dehumanising Sex Workers: What’s ‘Prostitute’ Got to Do with It?” The Conversation, July 29, 2013. https://theconversation.com/dehumanising-sex-workers-whats-prostitute-got-to-do-with-it-16444.Google Scholar
Smith, Michael Thomas. The Enemy Within: Fears of Corruption in the Civil War North. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2011.Google Scholar
Smith-Rosenberg, Carroll. Disorderly Conduct: Visions of Gender in Victorian America. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Sommerville, Diane Miller. Rape and Race in the Nineteenth-Century South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Spongberg, Mary. Feminizing Venereal Disease: The Body of the Prostitute in Nineteenth-Century Medical Discourse. New York: New York University Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Srebnick, Amy Gilman. The Mysterious Death of Mary Rogers: Sex and Culture in Nineteenth-Century New York. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995.Google Scholar
Stanley, Amy Dru. From Bondage to Contract: Wage Labor, Marriage, and the Market in the Age of Slave Emancipation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Stanley, Amy Dru. “Histories of Capitalism and Sex Difference.” Journal of the Early Republic 36 (Summer 2016): 343–50.Google Scholar
Stansell, Christine. City of Women: Sex and Class in New York, 1789–1860. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Stanton, Elizabeth Cady, Anthony, Susan B., and Gage, Matilda Joslyn, eds. History of Woman Suffrage, vol. 2. New York: Charles Mann Printing Co., 1881.Google Scholar
Steffen, Charles G. The Mechanics of Baltimore: Workers and Politics in the Age of Revolution, 1763–1812. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1984.Google Scholar
Stott, Richard. Jolly Fellows: Male Milieus in Nineteenth-Century America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Stover, John F. History of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad. West Lafayette, IN: Purdue University Press, 1987.Google Scholar
Sutton, William R. Journeymen for Jesus: Evangelical Artisans Confront Capitalism in Jacksonian Baltimore. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Tansey, Richard. “Prostitution and Politics in Antebellum New Orleans.” In History of Women in the United States, vol. 9, edited by Cott, Nancy, 45–75. Munich: K. G. Saur, 1993.Google Scholar
Tone, Andrea. Devices and Desires: A History of Contraceptives in America. New York: Hill and Wang, 2001.Google Scholar
Towers, Frank. The Urban South and the Coming of the Civil War. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Ullman, Sharon. Sex Seen: The Emergence of Modern Sexuality in America. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.Google Scholar
Vicino, Thomas J. Transforming Race and Class in Suburbia: Decline in Metropolitan Baltimore. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.Google Scholar
Vickers, James. Young Men and the Sea: Yankee Seafarers in the Age of Sail. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2007.Google Scholar
Walkowitz, Judith R. City of Dreadful Delight: Narratives of Sexual Danger in Late-Victorian London. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992.Google Scholar
Walkowitz, Judith R. “The Politics of Prostitution and Sexual Labour.” History Workshop Journal 82, no. 1 (2016): 188–98.Google Scholar
Walkowitz, Judith R. Prostitution in Victorian Society: Women, Class, and the State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1980.Google Scholar
Walters, Ronald G. American Reformers, 1815–1860, revised edition. New York: Hill and Wang, 1997.Google Scholar
Warner, John Harley. Against the Spirit of System: The French Impulse in Nineteenth-Century American Medicine. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998.Google Scholar
Warner, Sam Bass. Streetcar Suburbs: The Process of Growth in Boston, 1870–1900. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1978.Google Scholar
Weeks, Jeffrey. Sex, Politics, and Society: The Regulation of Sexuality since 1800. London: Longmans, 1989.Google Scholar
Weishampel, John F. 1888. The Stranger in Baltimore: A New Hand Book. Baltimore: John F. Weishampel.Google Scholar
Weisman, Steven. The Great Tax Wars: Lincoln to Wilson – The Fierce Battles over Money and Power That Transformed the Nation. New York: Simon & Shuster, 2002.Google Scholar
Welter, Barbara. “The Cult of True Womanhood: 1820–1860.” American Quarterly 18, no. 1 (1966): 151–74.Google Scholar
White, Deborah Gray. Ar’n’t I a Woman? Female Slaves in the Plantation South. New York: W. W. Norton, 1999.Google Scholar
White, Frank F. Jr. The Governors of Maryland 1777–1970. Annapolis, MD: Hall of Records Commission, 1992.Google Scholar
White, Luise. The Comforts of Home: Prostitution in Colonial Nairobi. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990.Google Scholar
Whiteaker, Larry Howard. Seduction, Prostitution, and Moral Reform in New York, 1830–1860. New York: Garland Publishing, 1997.Google Scholar
Whitman, T. Stephen. The Price of Freedom: Slavery and Manumission in Baltimore and Early National Maryland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1997.Google Scholar
Wiley, Bell. The Life of Billy Yank. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Wiley, Bell. The Life of Johnny Reb. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 2008.Google Scholar
Williams, Rhonda Y. The Politics of Public Housing: Black Women’s Struggles against Urban Inequality. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.Google Scholar
Wolff, Justin. Richard Caton Woodville: American Painter, Artful Dodger. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.Google Scholar
Woloson, Wendy A. In Hock: Pawning in America from Independence through the Great Depression. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.Google Scholar
Wood, Sharon E. Freedom of the Streets: Work, Citizenship, and Sexuality in a Gilded Age. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2005.Google Scholar
Wozniak, Robert H., and Santiago-Blay, Jorge A.. “Trouble at Tyson Alley: James Mark Baldwin’s Arrest in a Baltimore Bordello.” History of Psychology 16, no. 4 (2013): 227–48.Google Scholar
Wulf, Karen A. Not All Wives: Women of Colonial Philadelphia. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2000.Google Scholar
Yamin, Rebecca. “Wealthy, Free, and Female: Prostitution in Nineteenth-Century New York.” Historical Archaeology 39, no. 1 (2005): 4–18.Google Scholar
Young, Linda. Middle Class Culture in the Nineteenth Century: America, Australia and Britain. New York: Palgrave- Macmillan, 2003.Google Scholar
Zagarri, Rosemarie. Revolutionary Backlash: Women and Politics in the Early American Republic. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2007.Google Scholar