2 - Popular Culture of Yoruba Kinship Practices

Summary

Introduction

The quest to understand human behavior has remained one of the enduring tenets of anthropological inquiry. In studying the customs and habits of people, understanding the growth and spread of ways of solving perennial problems is one intention, especially gaining insight into the wealth of thoughts that underlie such practices. Thinking along the line explored by Stuart Hall, it is extremely difficult to explain complex social processes through one narrow approach, no matter how powerful, especially to explain emblematic narratives that yield predictable outcomes. Nonetheless, the Yoruba kinship system as indexed by its nomenclature provides a useful means for contemplating the popular practices associated with it.

Several aspects of the Yoruba kinship system have received extensive attention in literature. In discussing Yoruba kinship practices, Nathaniel Fadipe, Solomon Oyetade, and William Schwab included bòdá/bùròdá and àní in their list of Yoruba kinship nomenclature. These terms, borrowed from the English language, were phonologically and morphologically adapted to conform to the syllabic structure of the Yoruba language and were semantically modified to index established cultural and social principles. Elusive, however, in the scholarly discourse of Yoruba kinship terms—indigenous and borrowed—are the motivations for their sociocultural genesis, clear elucidation of the principles that determine and constrain their usage, and the fulcrum of the importance of kinship and kin terms in the regulation of interpersonal and communal relationships among Yoruba people. The present chapter attempts to fill this gap.