Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T15:29:06.189Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evaluating animal models comprising direct and maternal effects associated with growth rates and the Kleiber ratio in Harnali sheep

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 September 2021

Ashish Chauhan ,
S.P. Dahiya ,
Ankit Magotra Open the ORCID record for Ankit Magotra [Opens in a new window]  and
Yogesh C. Bangar Open the ORCID record for Yogesh C. Bangar [Opens in a new window]
Ashish Chauhan*
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar (Haryana) 125001, India
S.P. Dahiya
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar (Haryana) 125001, India
Ankit Magotra
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar (Haryana) 125001, India
Yogesh C. Bangar
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar (Haryana) 125001, India
*
Author for correspondence: Ashish Chauhan. Department of Animal Genetics and Breeding, Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Hisar (Haryana) 125001, India. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Summary

The present work evaluated animal models comprising direct and maternal effects to estimate (co)variance components and genetic parameters of growth rates and Kleiber ratio in Harnali sheep. The information on pedigree and targeted traits of 1862 lambs born to 144 sires and 591 dams was collected for the period from 1998 to 2018. The traits studied were average daily gain from birth to 3 months of age (ADG1), 3 months to 6 months of age (ADG2), and 6 months to 12 months of age (ADG3) and their corresponding Kleiber ratios as KR1, KR2 and KR3, respectively. The statistical methods included the general linear model for analyzing the effects of fixed factors and animal models for deriving variance components for targeted traits. According to best model evaluated on the basis of likelihood ratio test, the estimated direct heritability was low in magnitude and ranged from 0.04 to 0.14. Direct heritability estimates for ADG1, ADG2, ADG3, KR1, KR2 and KR3 were 0.06, 0.14, 0.05, 0.04, 0.11 and 0.05, respectively. The maternal genetic effects contributed (4–7%) significantly for ADG1, KR1 and KR2 traits. The genetic correlations ranged from −0.35 ± 0.11 (ADG1-KR2) to 0.98 ± 0.01 (ADG2-KR2 and ADG3-KR3) and phenotypic correlations ranged from −0.36 ± 0.02 to 0.98 ± 0.01 for ADG1-KR2 and ADG2-KR2, respectively. The significant maternal effects along with low levels of direct effects for average daily gain and Kleiber ratio at different age group should be considered while setting selection and managerial strategies to achieve anticipated growth rates in Harnali sheep.

Keywords

Animal modelsGrowth rateKleiber ratioHarnali sheepMaternal effects
Type
Research Article
Information
Zygote , Volume 30 , Issue 2 , April 2022 , pp. 244 - 248
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abegaz, S, van Wyk, JB and Olivier, JJ (2005). Model comparisons and genetic and environmental parameter estimates of growth and the Kleiber ratio in Horro sheep. S Afr J Anim Sci 35, 30–40.Google Scholar
Al-Shorepy, SA (2001). Estimates of genetic parameters for direct and maternal effects on birth weight of local sheep in United Arab Emirates. Small Rumin Res 39, 219–24.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Badenhorst, MA (2011). The Kleiber ratio as a possible selection for Afrino Sire Selection, 4 (pp. 9–12). Grootfontein Agricultural Development Institute.Google Scholar
Bangar, YC, Lawar, VS, Nimbalkar, CA, Shinde, OV and Nimase, RG (2018). Heritability estimates for average daily gain and Kleiber ratio in Deccani sheep. Ind J Small Rumin 24, 18–21.Google Scholar
Bangar, YC, Magotra, A and Yadav, AS (2020). Estimates of covariance components and genetic parameters for growth average daily gain and Kleiber ratio in Harnali sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 52, 2291–6.Google ScholarPubMed
Ekiz, B (2005). Estimates of maternal effects for pre and post-weaning daily gain in Turkish merino lambs. Turk J Vet Anim Sci 29, 399–407.Google Scholar
Eskandarinasab, MP, Ghafouri-Kesbi, F and Abbasi, MA (2010). Different models for evaluation of growth traits and Kleiber ratio in an experimental flock of Iranian fat-tailed Afshari sheep. J Anim Breed Genet 127, 26–33.Google Scholar
Ghafouri-Kesbi, F (2013). (Co) variance components and genetic parameters for growth rate and Kleiber ratio in fat-tailed Mehraban sheep. Arch Anim Breed 56, 564–72.Google Scholar
Ghafouri-Kesbi, F, Abbasi, MA, Afraz, F, Babaei, M, Baneh, H and Abdollahi Arpanahi, RA (2011). Genetic analysis of growth rate and Kleiber ratio in Zandi sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 43, 1153–9.Google ScholarPubMed
Gholizadeh, M and Ghafouri-Kesbi, F (2017). Genetic analysis of average daily gain in Baluchi sheep. Meta Gene 13, 119–23.Google Scholar
Illa, SK, Gollamoori, G and Nath, S (2019). Direct and maternal variance components and genetic parameters for average daily body weight gain and Kleiber ratios in Nellore sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 51, 155–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jafari, S and Razzagzadeh, S (2016). Genetic analysis and the estimates of genetic and phenotypic correlation of growth rates Kleiber ratios and fat-tail dimensions with birth to yearling live body weight traits in Makuie sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 48, 667–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kariuki, CM, Ilatsia, ED, Kosgey, IS and Kahi, AK (2010). Direct and maternal (co)variance components genetic parameters and annual trends for growth traits in Dorper sheep in semi-arid Kenya. Trop Anim Health Prod 42, 473–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kleiber, M (1947). Body size and metabolic rate. Phys Rev 27, 511–41.Google ScholarPubMed
Kumar, IS, Gangaraju, G, Kumar, CV and Nath, S (2018). Genetic parameters for growth rate and Kleiber ratios of Nellore sheep. Ind J Anim Res 52, 1405–8.Google Scholar
Mahala, S, Saini, S, Kumar, A, Sharma, RC and Gowane, GR (2020). Genetic trends for the growth rates and Kleiber ratio in Avikalin sheep. Small Rumin Res 189, 106143.Google Scholar
Mandal, A, Karunakaran, M, Sharma, DK, Baneh, H and Rout, PK (2015). Variance components and genetic parameters of growth traits and Kleiber ratio in Muzaffarnagari sheep. Small Rumin Res 132, 79–85.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meyer, K (2007). WOMBAT: A tool for mixed model analyses in quantitative genetics by restricted maximum likelihood (REML). J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 8, 815–21.Google Scholar
Mohammadi, H, Shahrebabak, MM, Shahrebabak, HM, Bahrami, A and Dorostkar, M (2013). Model comparisons and genetic parameter estimates of growth and the Kleiber ratio in Shal sheep. Arch Anim Breed 56, 264–75.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohammadi, K, Rashidi, A, Mokhtari, MS and Nassiri, MTB (2011). The estimation of (co)variance components for growth traits and Kleiber ratio in Zandi sheep. Small Rumin Res 99(2–3), 116–21.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mokhtari, MS, Shahrebabak, MM, Shahrebabk, HM and Sadeghi, M (2012). Estimation of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits in Arman sheep. J Anim Sci Technol 38–47.Google Scholar
Prakash, V, Prince, LLL, Gowane, GR and Arora, AL (2012). The estimation of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits and Kleiber ratios in Malpura sheep of India. Small Rumin Res 108(1–3), 54–8.Google Scholar
Prince, LLL, Gowane, GR, Chopra, A and Arora, AL (2010). Estimates of (co)variance components and genetic parameters for growth traits of Avikalin sheep. Trop Anim Health Prod 42, 1093–101.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roshanfekr, H (2014). Estimation of genetic parameters for Kleiber ratio and trends for weight at birth and weaning in Arabi sheep. Int J Adv Biol Biomed Res 2, 2830–6.Google Scholar
Savar-Sofla, S, Nejati-Javaremi, A, Abbasi, MA, Vaez-Torshizi, R and Chamani, M (2011). Investigation on direct and maternal effects on growth traits and the Kleiber ratio in Moghani sheep. World Appl Sci J 14, 1313–9.Google Scholar
Scholtz, MM, Roux, CZ, De, BDS and Schoeman, SJ (1990). Medium-term responses and changes in fitness with selection for parameters of the allometric autoregressive model. South African J Anim Sci 20, 65.Google Scholar
Singh, H, Pannu, U, Narula, HK, Chopra, A, Naharwara, V and Bhakar, SK (2016). Estimates of (co)variance components and genetic parameters of growth traits in Marwari sheep. J Appl Anim Res 44, 27–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tesema, Z, Alemayehu, K, Getachew, T, Kebede, D, Deribe, B, Taye, M, Tilahun, M, Lakew, M, Kefale, A, Belayneh, N, Zegeye, A and Yizengaw, L (2020). Estimation of genetic parameters for growth traits and Kleiber ratios in Boer × Central Highland goat. Trop Anim Health Prod 52, 3195–205.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Willham, RL (1972). The role of maternal effects in animal breeding. 3. Biometrical aspects of maternal effects in animals. J Anim Sci 35, 1288–93.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed