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Progressivity of Childcare Tax Policies in Belgium

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 August 2016

Maria-Isabel Farfan-Portet ,
Jean Hindriks  and
Vincent Lorant
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Abstract:

In Belgium, families with young dependents receive tax reliefs depending on the type of care used. In this paper we analyze the Federal government policy that allows families using formal childcare to deduct their expenses out of their taxable income. For families using parental and informal care, a tax credit is granted for each child under three years old. We find that tax deduction of childcare expenses is a progressive tax policy among the users of formal day care. On the contrary, when considering all families with young dependents the tax policies for childcare are regressive.

Résumé:

Résumé:

En Belgique, les familles ayant des jeunes enfants reçoivent différentes réduction d’impôts selon le type de garde utilisé. En effet, le gouvernement Fédéral octroi d’une part, une déduction fiscale des frais de garde pour les familles utilisant des milieux d’accueils agréés (garde formelle) et d’autre part, une exemption d’impôts pour les familles utilisant un autre type de garde (garde informelle ou parentale). Ce travail montre que les politiques fiscales en matière de garde sont progressives parmi les utilisateurs de la garde formelle, mais régressives pour l’ensemble des familles ayant des jeunes enfant.

Keywords

child careequityfiscal policyH71H24petite enfanceéquitépolitiques fiscalesH71H24
Type
Research Article
Information
Recherches Économiques de Louvain/ Louvain Economic Review , Volume 74 , Issue 2 , 2008 , pp. 143 - 165
Copyright
Copyright © Université catholique de Louvain, Institut de recherches économiques et sociales 2008 

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Footnotes

*

Health Sociology and Economics, School of Public Health, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium. Mailing address: Farfan-Portet Maria-Isabel, School of Public Health, Université Catholique de Louvain, Clos Chapelle aux champs 30.41, 1200 Brussels Belgium. Phone: +32 2 764 3098, Fax: +32 2 764 3031 e-mail: [email protected]

Funding: Ministère de l’Enfance of the Belgian French Community.

**

CORE, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.

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