Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-b6zl4 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-08T21:13:51.619Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Minimum-Cost Network-Flow Solution to the Case V Thurstone Scaling Problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 January 2025

James M. Lattin*
Affiliation:
Graduate School of Business, Stanford University
*
Requests for reprints should he sent to James M. Lattin, Graduate School of Business, Stanford University, Stanford, California, 94305.

Abstract

This paper presents an approach for determining unidimensional scale estimates that are relatively insensitive to limited inconsistencies in paired comparisons data. The solution procedure, shown to be a minimum-cost network-flow problem, is presented in conjunction with a sensitivity diagnostic that assesses the influence of a single pairwise comparison on traditional Thurstone (ordinary least squares) scale estimates. When the diagnostic indicates some source of distortion in the data, the network technique appears to be more successful than Thurstone scaling in preserving the interval scale properties of the estimates.

Type
Original Paper
Copyright
Copyright © 1990 The Psychometric Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

My special thanks go to Alvin Silk, Thomas Magnanti, and Roy Welsch for their support and advice throughout the formative stages of this paper, and to V. Srinivasan for his helpful comments on a later draft of this paper. I also wish to thank the Editor, Associate Editor, and two reviewers for their constructive suggestions.

James M. Lattin is Associate Professor of Marketing and Management Science and the James and Doris McNamara Faculty Fellow for 1988-1989.

References

Barrodale, I. (1968). L1 approximation and the analysis of data. Applied Statistics, 17, 5157.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Belsley, D., Kuh, E., & Welsch, R. (1980). Regression diagnostics, New York: Wiley & Sons.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berkson, J. (1968). Application of minimum logit X 2 estimate to a problem of grizzle with a notation on the problem of “the interaction”. Biometrics, 24, 7596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, S., Hax, A., & Magnanti, T. (1977). Applied mathematical programming, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.Google Scholar
Dantzig, G. B. (1963). Linear programming and extensions, Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Huber, P. (1981). Robust statistics, New York: Wiley & Sons.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kendall, M. G., & Smith, B. B. (1940). On the method of paired comparisons. Biometrika, 31, 324345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kennington, J., & Helgason, R. (1980). Algorithms for network programming, New York: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Krasker, W. S., & Welsch, R. (1979). Efficient bounded-influence regression estimation using alternative definitions of sensitivity, Cambridge, MA: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Center for Computational Research.Google Scholar
Meyer, R., & Eagle, T. (1982). Context-induced parameter instability in a disaggregate-stochastic model of store choice. Journal of Marketing Research, 19, 6271.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosteller, F. (1951). Remarks on the method of paired comparisons: I. The least squares solution assuming equal standard deviations and equal correlations. Psychometrika, 16, 39.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosteller, F. (1951). Remarks on the method of paired comparisons: II. The effect of an aberrant standard deviation when equal stndard deviations and equal correlations are assumed. Psychometrika, 16, 203206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mosteller, F. (1951). Remarks on the method of paired comparisons: III. A test of significance for paired comparisons when equal standard deviations and equal correlations are assumed. Psychometrika, 16, 207218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shapiro, J. (1979). Mathematical programming: Structures and algorithms, New York: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Srinivasan, V., Shocker, A., & Weinstein, A. (1973). Measurement of a composite criterion of managerial success. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 9, 147167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thurstone, L. L. (1927). A law of comparative judgment. Psychology Review, 34, 273286.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thurstone, L. L. (1927). The method of paired comparisons for social values. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 21, 384400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torgerson, W. (1958). Theory and methods of scaling, New York: Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar