Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T13:15:42.377Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Cattle scourge no more: The eradication of rinderpest and its lessons for global health campaigns

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 January 2016

Jeremy Youde*
Affiliation:
Department of Political Science, University of Minnesota Duluth, 1123 University Drive, Duluth, MN 55812 [email protected]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In 2011, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) officially declared rinderpest eradicated. This cattle virus, which has historically had significant political, economic, and social consequences, is only the second infectious disease to disappear from the face of the planet due to concerted human actions. This paper explores the effects that rinderpest has had historically, chronicles the actions of the Global Rinderpest Eradication Campaign (GREP), and discusses the lessons that GREP can offer for combating other infectious diseases. I argue that rinderpest's unique viral characteristics made eradication particularly feasible, but that GREP's activities offer important lessons for fostering international cooperation on controlling infectious disease outbreaks.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Association for Politics and the Life Sciences 

References

1. Charles, Dan, “How African cattle herders wiped out an ancient plague,” National Public Radio, September 14, 2012, http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/09/13/161091574/how-african-cattle-herders-wiped-out-an-ancient-plagueGoogle Scholar
2. Nanda, Sambit K. and Baron, Michael D., “Rinderpest virus blocks Type I and Type II interferon action: Role of structural and nonstructural proteins,” Journal of Virology 2006, 80: 75557558.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
3. Pastoret, Paul-Pierre, “Rinderpest: A general introduction,” in Rinderpest and Peste des Petits Ruminants: Virus Plagues of Large and Small Ruminants, Barrett, Tom, Pastoret, Paul-Pierre, and Taylor, William P., eds. (London: Elsevier, 2006), pp. 112.Google Scholar
4. Roeder, Peter and Rich, Karl, The Global Effort to Eradicate Rinderpest, IFPRI Discussion Paper 00923 (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2009).Google Scholar
5. Roeder, Peter and Rich, Karl, “Conquering the cattle plague: The global effort to eradicate rinderpest,” in Millions Fed: Proven Successes in Agricultural Development, Spielman, D. J. and Pandya-Lorch, R., eds. (Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute, 2009), pp. 109116.Google Scholar
6. Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department, “Major events in rinderpest history,” September 25, 2012 (New York: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/grep/Gia_evolution.htmlGoogle Scholar
7. “Walter; Plowright,” The Telegraph, March 15, 2010, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/7450745/Walter-Plowright.htmlGoogle Scholar
8. “The rinderpest in England,” Dublin University Magazine: A Literary and Political journal, March 1866, 67: 350360.Google Scholar
9. Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department, “Questions and answers: What is rinderpest?” September 25, 2012 (New York: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/grep/qa_rinder.htmlGoogle Scholar
10. Furuse, Yuki, Suzuki, Akira, and Oshitani, Hiroshi, “Origin of measles virus: Divergence from rinderpest virus between the 11th and 12th centuries,” Virology Journal 2010, 7: 5255.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
11. Mantoveti, A. and Zanetti, R., “Giovanni Maria Lancisi: De boville peste and stamping out,” Historia Medicinae Veterinariae 1993, 18: 97110.Google Scholar
12. McNeil, Donald G. Jr., “Rinderpest, a centuries-old animal disease, is eradicated,” New York Times June 27, 2011, D1.Google Scholar
13. Broad, John, “Cattle plague in eighteenth-century England,” Agricultural History Review 1983, 31: 104115.Google Scholar
14. Fisher, John R., “Cattle plagues past and present: The mystery of mad cow disease,” Journal of Contemporary History 1988, 33: 215228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15. Scott, Gordon R., “Global rinderpest eradication: Yea or nay?” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 1998, 849: 293298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
16. Omiti, John and Irungu, Patrick, Socio-Economic Benefits of Rinderpest Eradication from Ethiopia and Kenya: Consultancy Report (Addis Ababa: African Union Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources, 2010).Google Scholar
17. Erickson Arvel, B., “The cattle plague in England, 1865–1867,” Agricultural History 1961, 35: 94103.Google Scholar
18. Reader, John, Africa: A Biography of the Continent (New York: Knopf, 1999).Google Scholar
19. Van Onselen, C., “Reactions to rinderpest in southern Africa, 1896–97,” Journal of African History 1972, 13: 473488.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20. Phoofolo, Pule, “Epidemics and revolutions: The rinderpest epidemic in late nineteenth century southern Africa,” Past and Present 1993, 138: 112143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21. Ballard, Charles, “The repercussions of rinderpest: Cattle plague and peasant decline in colonial Natal,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 1986, 19: 421450.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
22. Carton, Benedict, “The forgotten compass of death: Apocalypse then and now in the social history of South Africa,” Journal of Social History 2003, 37: 199218.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
23. Carton, Benedict, “‘We are made quiet by this annihilation’: Historicizing concepts of bodily pollution and dangerous sexuality in South Africa,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 2006, 39: 85106.Google Scholar
24. Gilfoyle, Daniel, “Veterinary research and the African rinderpest epizootic: The Cape Colony, 1896–1898,” Journal of Southern African Studies 2003, 29: 133153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
25. Normile, Dennis, “Driven to eradication,” Science 2009, 319: 16061609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26. World Health Organization, “Human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness),” Fact sheet no. 259, October 2012, http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs259/en/.Google Scholar
27. Price-Smith, Andrew T., The Health of Nations: Infectious Disease, Environmental Change, and Their Effects on National Security and Development (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2001).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
28. Kuehn, Bridget M., “Human, animal, ecosystem health all key to curbing emerging infectious diseases,” Journal of the American Medical Association 2010, 303: 117124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
29. Fasina, Folorunso O., Kaplan, BruceKahn, Laura H., and Monash, Thomas P., “Improving vaccine coverage in Africa,” The Lancet 2008, 371: 386.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
30. Price-Smith, Andrew T., Contagion and Chaos: Disease, Ecology, and National Security in the Era of Globalization (Cambridge: The MIT Press, 2009), pp. 126129.Google Scholar
31. United Nations, “Millennium Development Goals” (New York: United Nations Department of Public Information), http://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/index.shtmlGoogle Scholar
32. Fidler, David P., SARS, Governance, and the Globalization of Death (Houndsmill: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
33. One Health Initiative Task Force, One Health: A New Professional Imperative (Washington, DC: American Veterinary Medical Association, 2008).Google Scholar
34. Currier, Russell W. and Steele, James H., “One Health-one medicine: Unifying human and animal medicine within an evolutionary paradigm,” Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 2011, 1230: 411.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
35. Kahn, Laura H., Kaplan, Bruce, and Steele, James H., “Confronting zoonoses through closer collaboration between medicine and veterinary medicine (as ‘one medicine’),” Veterinaria Italiana 2007, 43(1): 519.Google Scholar
36. National Academies of Science, Animal Health at the Crossroads: Preventing, Detecting, and Diagnosing Animal Diseases (Washington, DC: National Academies Press, 2005).Google Scholar
37. General Accounting Office, West Nile Virus Outbreak: Lessons for Public Health Preparedness (Washington, DC: General Accounting Office, 2000).Google Scholar
38. Doucleff, Michaeleen, “Holy bat virus! Genome hints at origin of SARS-like virus,” National Public Radio, September 28, 2012, http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2012/09/28/161944734/holy-bat-virus-genome-hints-at-origin-of-sars-like-virusGoogle Scholar
39. Ear, Sophal, “Avian influenza: The political economy of disease control in Cambodia,” Politics and the Life Sciences 2011, 30(2): 219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
40. Fisman, David N. and Laupland, Kevin B., “The ‘One Health’ paradigm: Time for infectious disease clinicians to take note?” Canadian Journal of Infectious Disease and Medical Microbiology 2010, 21: 111114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
41. Karesh, William B. and Cook, Robert A., “The human/animal divide,” Foreign Affairs 2005, 84: 3850.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
42. Dixon, Matt and Heymann, David L., “Eradication and elimination,” The World Today 2012, January: 2831.Google Scholar
43. Barrett, Scott and Hoel, Michael, “Optimal disease eradication,” Environment and Development Economics 2007, 12: 627652.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
44. African Union Inter-African Bureau for Animal Resources, History of Rinderpest Eradication from Africa: Impact, Lessons Learnt, and Way Forward (Entebbe: AU-IBAR, 2010).Google Scholar
45. International Atomic Energy Agency, “History of battle against rinderpest,” 2005 (Vienna: Joint FAO/IAEA Programme), http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/aph/stories/2005-rinderpest-history.htmlGoogle Scholar
46. Yadugiri, V. T., “Rinderpest: The fall of a virus,” Current Science 2011, 101: 990993.Google Scholar
47. Mariner, Jeffrey, Roeder, Peter, and Admassu, Berhanu, “Community participation and the global eradication of rinderpest,” PLA Notes 2002, 45: 2933.Google Scholar
48. Mariner, Jeffrey C., House, James A., Mebus, Charles A., Sollod, Albert E., Chibeu, Dickens, Jones, Byrony A., Roeder, Peter L., Admassu, Berhanu, and van 't Klooster, Gijs G.M., “Rinderpest eradication: Appropriate technology and social innovations,” Science 2012, 337: 13091312.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
49. Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department, “The global rinderpest eradication programme,” February 20, 2013 (New York: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/programmes/en/grep/home.htmlGoogle Scholar
50. Agriculture and Consumer Protection Department, Progress Report on Rinderpest Eradication: Success Stories and Actions Leading to the June 2011 Global Declaration, June 2011 (New York: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), http://www.fao.org/ag/againfo/resources/documents/AH/GREP_flyer.pdfGoogle Scholar
51. World Organisation for Animal Health, Appendix 3.8.2: Guidelines on Surveillance for Rinderpest, March 2008 (Paris: OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Standards Commission), http://www.oie.int/doc/ged/D9908.PDFGoogle Scholar
52. World Organisation for Animal Health, “Declaration of global eradication of rinderpest and implementation of follow-up measures to maintain world freedom from rinderpest,” FAO conference resolution no. 18, May 25, 2011 (Paris: World Assembly of Delegates of the OIE), http://www.oie.int/fileadmin/Home/eng/Media_Center/docs/pdf/RESO_18_EN.pdfGoogle Scholar
53. Roeder, Peter, personal communication, September 20, 2012.Google Scholar
54. Sharma, V. P., “Re-emergence of malaria in India,” Indian Journal of Medical Research 1996, 103: 2645.Google Scholar
55. Schelling, Esther, Bechir, Mahamat, Ahmed, Mahamat Abdoulaye, Wyss, Kaspar, Randolph, Thomas F., and Zinsstag, Jacob, “Human and animal vaccination to remote nomadic families, Chad,” Emerging Infectious Diseases 2007, 13: 373379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar