Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T03:35:19.411Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A NOTE ON THE BUSINESS CYCLE IMPLICATIONS OF TRADE IN INTERMEDIATE GOODS

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2013

Aurélien Eyquem
Affiliation:
Université de LyonCNRSGATE Lyon Saint-EtienneUniversité Lyon 2 and GREDI
Güneş Kamber*
Affiliation:
Reserve Bank of New Zealand
*
Address correspondence to: Güneş Kamber, Economics Department, Reserve Bank of New Zealand, 2 The Terrace, P.O. Box 2498, Wellington, New Zealand; e-mail: [email protected].

Abstract

Trade in intermediate goods is an important feature of trade in developed small open economies. We show that a model that assumes trade in intermediate goods brings the dynamics of an otherwise standard small open economy closer to what is observed in the data. With trade in intermediate goods, movements of international relative prices affect the economy through an additional channel, denoted the “cost channel.” A model embedding this channel comes closer to business cycle data in several dimensions compared to models with trade in final goods only. It increases the share of output variance explained by foreign shocks, lowers the exchange rate pass-through, and delivers a positive international correlation of outputs. In addition, the matching of other business cycle moments is at least as good as in a model with trade in final goods only.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aastveit, K.A., Bjornland, H.C., and Thorsrud, L.A. (2011) The World Is Not Enough! Small Open Economies and Regional Dependence. Working paper 2011/16, Norges Bank.Google Scholar
Benigno, P. (2009) Price stability with imperfect financial markets. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 41 (1), 121149.Google Scholar
Benigno, P. and Woodford, M. (2005) Inflation stabilization and welfare: The case of a distorted steady state. Journal of the European Economic Association 3 (6), 11851236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calvo, G. (1983) Staggered prices in a utility-maximizing framework. Journal of Monetary Economics 12 (3), 383398.Google Scholar
Canzoneri, M., Cumby, R., and Diba, B. (2007) The cost of nominal inertia in NNS models. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 39 (7), 15631586.Google Scholar
Cavallari, L. (2004) Optimal monetary rules and internationalized production. International Journal of Finance and Economics 9 (2), 175186.Google Scholar
Coeurdacier, N., Kollmann, R., and Martin, P. (2010) International portfolios, capital accumulation and foreign assets dynamics. Journal of International Economics 80 (1), 100112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
de Paoli, B. (2009) Monetary policy and welfare in a small open economy. Journal of International Economics 77 (1), 1122.Google Scholar
Devereux, M. and Engel, C. (2007) Expenditure switching versus real exchange rate stabilization: Competing objectives for exchange rate policy. Journal of Monetary Economics 54 (8), 23462374.Google Scholar
Eyquem, A. and Kamber, G. (2010) Internationalised Production in a Small Open Economy. Reserve Bank of New Zealand working paper 2010/4.Google Scholar
Feenstra, R.C. (1998) Integration of trade and disintegration of production in the global economy. Journal of Economic Perspectives 12 (4), 3150.Google Scholar
Galí, J. and Monacelli, T. (2002) Monetary Policy and Exchange Rate Volatility in a Small Open Economy. NBER working paper 8905.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Galí, J. and Monacelli, T. (2005) Monetary policy and exchange rate volatility in a small open economy. Review of Economic Studies 72 (3), 707734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, K.X. and Liu, Z. (2007) Business cycles with staggered prices and international trade in intermediate inputs. Journal of Monetary Economics 54 (4), 12711289.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hummels, D., Ishii, J., and Yi, K.-M. (2001) The nature and growth of vertical specialization in world trade. Journal of International Economics 54 (1), 7596.Google Scholar
Justiniano, A. and Preston, B. (2010) Can structural small open-economy models account for the influence of foreign disturbances? Journal of International Economics 81 (1), 6174.Google Scholar
Kose, M.A., Otrok, C., and Whiteman, C.H. (2003) International business cycles: World, region, and country-specific factors. American Economic Review 93 (4), 12161239.Google Scholar
Kose, M.A., Otrok, C., and Whiteman, C.H. (2008) Understanding the evolution of world business cycles. Journal of International Economics 75 (1), 110130.Google Scholar
Lubik, T.A. and Schorfheide, F. (2007) Do central banks respond to exchange rate movements? A structural investigation. Journal of Monetary Economics 54 (4), 10691087.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCallum, B. and Nelson, E. (2000) Monetary policy for an open economy: An alternative framework with optimizing agents and sticky prices. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 16 (4), 7491.Google Scholar
Miroudot, S., Lanz, R., and Ragoussis, A. (2009) Trade in Intermediate Goods and Services. OECD Trade Policy working paper 93.Google Scholar
Monacelli, T. (2005) Monetary policy in a low pass-through environment. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking 37 (6), 10471066.Google Scholar
Shi, K. and Xu, J. (2007) Optimal monetary policy with vertical production and trade. Review of International Economics 15 (3), 514537.Google Scholar
Thoenissen, C. (2011) Exchange rate dynamics, asset market structure, and the role of the trade elasticity. Macroeconomic Dynamics 15 (1), 119143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar