Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T15:00:45.805Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Long-term versus short-term memory deficits for faces in temporal lobe and generalized epilepsy patients

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 March 2010

KIRSTEN HÖTTING ,
TALL KATZ-BILETZKY ,
THOMAS MALINA ,
MATTHIAS LINDENAU  and
THOMAS BENGNER
KIRSTEN HÖTTING*
Affiliation:
Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology, University of Hamburg, Germany
TALL KATZ-BILETZKY
Affiliation:
Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology, University of Hamburg, Germany
THOMAS MALINA
Affiliation:
Protestant Hospital Alsterdorf, Epilepsy Center, Hamburg, Germany
MATTHIAS LINDENAU
Affiliation:
Protestant Hospital Alsterdorf, Epilepsy Center, Hamburg, Germany
THOMAS BENGNER
Affiliation:
Charité, Campus Mitte, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Berlin, Germany
*
*Correspondence and reprint requests to: Kirsten Hötting, Biological Psychology and Neuropsychology, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 11, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

It is still an open question whether short-term and long-term memory are two anatomically dissociable memory systems working in parallel or whether they are represented by neural circuits within similar cortical areas. Epilepsy may be used as a model to study these memory processes. We hypothesized that a double dissociation of short-term and long-term memory exists in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) and idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). Immediate and 24-hour face recognition was tested in 10 TLE patients, 9 IGE patients, and 10 healthy controls. TLE patients’ immediate recognition was unimpaired, but their memory scores were reduced as compared to healthy controls after 24 hours. In IGE patients, memory was already reduced during immediate recognition. These results are in line with the idea that short-term memory is a transient trace that requires consolidation supported by the medial temporal lobe to change into a more stable status of long-term memory. (JINS, 2010, 16, 574–578.)

Keywords

NeuropsychologyRecognitionLearningPsychological modelsCognitive science
Type
Brief Communication
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 16 , Issue 3 , May 2010 , pp. 574 - 578
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Baddeley, A. (1992). Working memory. Science, 255, 556–559.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baddeley, A.D., & Warrington, E.K. (1970). Amnesia and the distinction between long- and short-term memory. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 9, 176–189.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bengner, T., Malina, T., Lindenau, M., Voges, B., Goebell, E., & Stodieck, S. (2006). Face memory in MRI-positive and MRI-negative temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia, 47, 1904–1914.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Benton, A.L., Sivan, A.B., Hamsher, K., Varney, N.R., & Spreen, O. (1994). Contributions to neuropsychological assessment: A clinical manual. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Bernasconi, A., Bernasconi, N., Natsume, J., Antel, S.B., Andermann, F., & Arnold, D.L. (2003). Magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging of the thalamus in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Brain, 126, 2447–2454.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Betting, L.E., Mory, S.B., Li, L.M., Lopes-Cendes, I., Guerreiro, M.M., Guerreiro, C.A., & Cendes, F. (2006). Voxel-based morphometry in patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsies. NeuroImage, 32, 498–502.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Buckner, R.L., Kelley, W.M., & Petersen, S.E. (1999). Frontal cortex contributes to human memory formation. Nature Neurosciences, 2, 311–314.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlesimo, G.A., Marfia, G.A., Loasses, A., & Caltagirone, C. (1996). Recency effect in anterograde amnesia: Evidence for distinct memory stores underlying enhanced retrieval of terminal items in immediate and delayed recall paradigms. Neuropsychologia, 34, 177–184.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elger, C.E., Helmstaedter, C., & Kurthen, M. (2004). Chronic epilepsy and cognition. The Lancet Neurology, 3, 663–672.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Markowitsch, H.J., Kalbe, E., Kessler, J., von Stockhausen, H.M., Ghaemi, M., & Heiss, W.D. (1999). Short-term memory deficit after focal parietal damage. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 21, 784–797.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Milner, B., Squire, L.R., & Kandel, E.R. (1998). Cognitive neuroscience and the study of memory. Neuron, 20, 445–468.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nader, K. (2003). Memory traces unbound. Trends in Neurosciences, 26, 65–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Nairne, J.S. (2002). Remembering over the short-term: The case against the standard model. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 53–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Natsume, J., Bernasconi, N., Andermann, F., & Bernasconi, A. (2003). MRI volumetry of the thalamus in temporal, extratemporal, and idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Neurology, 60, 1296–1300.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Olson, I.R., Moore, K.S., Stark, M., & Chatterjee, A. (2006). Visual working memory is impaired when the medial temporal lobe is damaged. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 18, 1087–1097.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pascalicchio, T.F., de Araujo Filho, G.M., da Silva Noffs, M.H., Lin, K., Caboclo, L.O., Vidal-Dourado, M., et al. (2007). Neuropsychological profile of patients with juvenile myoclonic epilepsy: A controlled study of 50 patients. Epilepsy and Behavior, 10, 263–267.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ranganath, C., & Blumenfeld, R.S. (2005). Doubts about double dissociations between short- and long-term memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 9, 374–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ranganath, C., Johnson, M.K., & D’Esposito, M. (2003). Prefrontal activity associated with working memory and episodic long-term memory. Neuropsychologia, 41, 378–389.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schacter, D.L. (1987). Memory, amnesia, and frontal lobe dysfunction. Psychobiology 15, 21–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Swartz, B.E., Halgren, E., Simpkins, F., Fuster, J., Mandelkern, M., Krisdakumtorn, T., et al. (1996). Primary or working memory in frontal lobe epilepsy: An 18FDG-PET study of dysfunctional zones. Neurology, 46, 737–747.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed