Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:43:05.427Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Accuracy of Self-report as a Method of Screening for Lifetime Occurrence of Traumatic Brain Injury Events that Resulted in Hospitalization

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 June 2016

Audrey McKinlay ,
L. John Horwood  and
David M. Fergusson
Audrey McKinlay*
Affiliation:
Melbourne School of Psychological Science, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia
L. John Horwood
Affiliation:
Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
David M. Fergusson
Affiliation:
Christchurch Health and Development Study, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand
*
Correspondence and reprint requests to: Audrey McKinlay, Psychology Clinic, Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia. E-mail: [email protected]
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs frequently during child and early adulthood, and is associated with negative outcomes including increased risk of drug abuse, mental health disorders and criminal offending. Identification of previous TBI for at-risk populations in clinical settings often relies on self-report, despite little information regarding self-report accuracy. This study examines the accuracy of adult self-report of hospitalized TBI events and the factors that enhance recall.

Methods

The Christchurch Health and Development Study is a birth cohort of 1265 children born in Christchurch, New Zealand, in 1977. A history of TBI events was prospectively gathered at each follow-up (yearly intervals 0–16, 18, 21, 25 years) using parental/self-report, verified using hospital records.

Results

At 25 years, 1003 cohort members were available, with 59/101 of all hospitalized TBI events being recalled. Recall varied depending on the age at injury and injury severity, with 10/11 of moderate/severe TBI being recalled. Logistic regression analysis indicated that a model using recorded loss of consciousness, age at injury, and injury severity, could accurately classify whether or not TBI would be reported in over 74% of cases.

Conclusions

This research demonstrates that, even when individuals are carefully cued, many instances of TBI will not recalled in adulthood despite the injury having required a period of hospitalization. Therefore, screening for TBI may require a combination of self-report and review of hospital files to ensure that all cases are identified. (JINS, 2016, 22, 717–723)

Keywords

Brain injuryHead injuryConcussionSelf-reportRecallAccuracyCohortProspective
Type
Research Articles
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 22 , Issue 7 , August 2016 , pp. 717 - 723
Copyright
Copyright © The International Neuropsychological Society 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, D., Shuttleworth-Edwards, A., Kidd, M., & Malcolm, C. (2015). Mild traumatic brain injuries in early adolescent rugby players: Long-term neurocognitive and academic outcomes. Brain Injury, 29(9), 1113–1125. doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1031699 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Anderson, V., Catroppa, C., Morse, S., Haritou, F., & Rosenfeld, J. (2006). Functional plasticity or vulnerability after early brain injury? Pediatrics, 116(6), 1374–1382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlow, K.M., Crawford, S., Stevenson, A., Sandhu, S.S., Belanger, F., & Dewey, D. (2010). Epidemiology of postconcussion syndrom in pediatric mild traumatic brain injury. Pediatrics, 126(2), e374–e381.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barnfield, T.V., & Leathem, J.M. (1998). Incidence and outcomes of traumatic brain injury and substance abuse in a New Zeland prison population. Brain Injury, 12, 455–466.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruce, D., Dolan, A., & Phillips-Grant, K. (2000). On the transition from childhood amnesia to the recall of personal memories. Psychological Science, 11(5), 360–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Catroppa, C., & Anderson, V. (2003). Children’s attentional skills 2 years post-traumatic brain injury. Developmental Neuropsychology, 23(3), 359–373.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Catroppa, C., Godfrey, C., Rosenfeld, J.V., Hearps, S.J.C., & Anderson, V. (2012). Functional recovery 10 years following pediatric traumatic brain injury: Outcomes and predictors. Journal of Neurotrauma, 29, 2539–2547.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corrigan, J., & Boger, J. (2007). Screening and identification of TBI. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 22(6), 315–317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corrigan, J., & Deutschie, J.J. (2008). The presence and impact of traumatic brain injury among clients in treatment for co-occurring mental illness and substance abuse. Brain Injury, 22(3), 223–231.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corrigan, J., Lineberry, L.A., Komaroff, E., Langlois, J.A., Selassie, A.W., & Wood, K.D. (2007). Employment after traumatic brain injury: Differences between men and women. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 88(1), 1400–1409.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Corrigan, J., Selassie, A.W., & Orman, J.A. (2010). The epidemiology of traumatic brain injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 25(2), 72–80.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dams-O’Connor, K., Cantor, J.B., Brown, M., Dijkers, M.P., Spielman, L.A., & Gordon, W.A. (2014). Screening for traumatic brain injury: Findings and public health implications. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(6), 479–489. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000099 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daneshvar, D., Riley, D.O., Nowinski, C.J., McKee, A.C., Stern, R.A., & Cantu, R.C. (2011). Long term consequences: Effects on normal development profile after concussion. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 22(4), 683–700.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diamond, P.M., Harzke, A.J., Magaletta, P.R., Cummins, A.G., & Frankowiski, R. (2007). Screening for traumatic brain injury in an offender sample: A first look at the reliability and validity of the traumatic brain injury questionnaire. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 22(9), 330–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feinstein, A., Hershkop, S., Jardine, A., & Ouchterlony, D. (2000). The prevalence and neuropsychiatric correlates of posttraumatic stress symptoms following mild traumatic brain injury. Brain and Cognition. Special Issue: 9th Annual Rotman Research Inst Conference “Traumatic brain injury: Diagnosis, outcome, & rehabilitation” March 24-26, 1999, 44(1), 78–82.Google Scholar
Fergusson, D., Horwood, L.J., & Lloyd, M. (1991). Confirmatory factor models of attention deficit and conduct disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 32, 257–274.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fergusson, D., & Lynskey, M.T. (1998). Conduct problems in childhood and psychosocial outcomes in young adulthood: A prospective study. Journal of Emotional and Behavioural Disorders, 6, 2–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hawley, C.A., Ward, A.B., Magnay, A.R., & Long, J. (2002). Children’s brain injury: A postal follow-up of 525 children from one health region in the UK. Brain Injury, 16(11), 969–985.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hawley, C.A., Ward, A.B., Magnay, A.R., & Mychalkiw, W. (2004). Return to school after brain injury. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 89(2), 136–142.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hessen, E., Nestvold, K., & Anderson, V. (2007). Neuropsychological function 23 years after mild traumatic brain injury: A comparison of outcome after paediatric and adult head injuries. Brain Injury, 21(9), 963–979.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hessen, E., Nestvold, K., & Sundet, K. (2006). Neuropsychological function in a group of patients 25 years after sustaining minor head injuries as children and adolescents. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 47(4), 245–251.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kaba, F., Diamond, P.M., Haque, A., MacDonald, R., & Venters, H. (2014). Traumatic brain injury among newly admitted adoldescents in the New York city jail system. Journal of Adolescent Health, 54, 615–617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinlay, A., & Anderson, V. (2013). Issues associated with pre-school child traumatic brain injury. International Neurotrauma Letter, 33.Google Scholar
McKinlay, A., Bishop, A., & McLellan, T. (2011). Public knowledge of ‘concussion’ and the different terminology used to communicate about mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Brain Injury, 25(7-8), 761–766.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinlay, A., Corrigan, J., Horwood, L.J., & Fergusson, D.M. (2014). Substance abuse and criminal activities following traumatic brain injury in childhood, adolescence, and early adulthood. The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 29(6), 498–506. doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000001 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinlay, A., Dalrymple-Alford, J.C., Horwood, L.J., & Fergusson, D.M. (2002). Long term psychosocial outcomes after mild head injury in early childhood. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, & Psychiatry, 73(3), 281–288.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinlay, A., Grace, R., Horwood, L., Fergusson, D.M., & MacFarlane, M.R. (2009). Adolescent psychiatric symptoms following preschool childhood mild traumatic brain injury: Evidence from a birth cohort. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 24(3), 221–227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinlay, A., Grace, R.C., Horwood, L.J., Fergusson, D.M., & MacFarlane, M.R. (2010). Long-term behavioural outcomes of pre-school mild traumatic brain injury. Child: Care, health and development, 36(1), 22–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKinlay, A., Grace, R.C., Horwood, L.J., Fergusson, D.M., Ridder, E.M., & MacFarlane, M.R. (2008). Prevalence of traumatic brain injury among children, adolescents and young adults: Prospective evidence from a birth cohort. Brain Injury, 22(2), 175–181. doi:10.1080/02699050801888824 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinlay, A., Horwood, L.J., & Fergusson, D.M. (2016). The accuracy of adult recall for early mild traumatic brain injury. Disability and Rehabilitation, doi:10.1080/09638288.2016.1193905. In press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKinlay, A., Van Vliet-Ruissen, C., & Taylor, A. (2014). Traumatic brain injury among mothers identified as having a high risk of child maltreatment: A pilot study. Journal of Family Violence, 29, 391–395. doi:10.1007/s10896-014-9591-8 CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mittenberg, W., Wittner, M.S., & Miller, L.J. (1997). Postconcussion syndrome occurs in children. Neuropsychology, 11(3), 447–452.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Report to Congress on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury in the United States: Steps to Prevent a Serious Public Health Problem . (2003). Atlanta GA: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Google Scholar
Ponsford, J., Willmott, C., Rothwell, A., Cameron, P., Ayton, G., Nelms, R., & Ng, K.T. (1999). Cognitive and behavioral outcome following mild traumatic head injury in children. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 14, 360–372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shiroma, E.J., Ferguson, P.L., & Pickelsimer, D.A. (2010). Prevalence of traumatic brain injury in an offender population: A meta-analysis. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 27, E1–E10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Timonen, M., Miettunen, J., Hakko, H., Zitting, P., Veijola, J., von Wendt, L., & Rasanen, P. (2002). The association of preceding traumatic brain injury with mental disorders, alcoholism and criminality: The Northern Finland 1966 Birth Cohort Study. Psychiatry Research, 113(3), 217–226.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, H.W., Cordan, G., Mewse, A.J., Tonks, J., & Burgess, C.N.W. (2010). Self-reported traumatic brain injury in male young offenders: A risk factor for re-offending, poor mental health and violence? Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 20(6), 801–812.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, H.W., Mewse, A.J., Tonks, J., Mills, S., Burgess, C.N.W., & Cordan, G. (2010). Traumatic brain injury in a prison population: Prevalence and risk for re-offending. Brain Injury, 24(10), 1184–1188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Youngblut, J., & Brooten, D. (2008). Mother’s mental health, mother-child relationship, and family functioning 3 months after a preschooler’s head injury. Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation, 23(2), 92–102. doi:10.1097/01.HTR.0000314528.85758.30 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Youngblut, J., & Brooten, D. (2006). Pediatric head trauma: Parent, parent-child, and family functioning 2 weeks after hospital discharge. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 31(6), 608–618. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsj066 CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed