Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T04:18:57.426Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The acquisition of face and person identity information following anterior temporal lobectomy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2005

MARIA MORAN ,
MICHAEL SEIDENBERG ,
DAVE SABSEVITZ ,
SARA SWANSON  and
BRUCE HERMANN
MARIA MORAN
Affiliation:
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Charleston, West Virginia
MICHAEL SEIDENBERG
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, Illinois
DAVE SABSEVITZ
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science, Chicago, Illinois
SARA SWANSON
Affiliation:
Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Neurology, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
BRUCE HERMANN
Affiliation:
University of Wisconsin, Department of Neurology, Madison, Wisconsin
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Thirty unilateral anterior temporal lobectomy (ATL) subjects (15 right and 15 left) and 15 controls were presented a multitrial learning task in which unfamiliar faces were paired with biographical information (occupation, city location, and a person's name). Face recognition hits were similar between groups, but the right ATL group committed more false-positive errors to face foils. Both left and right ATL groups were impaired relative to controls in acquiring biographical information, but the deficit was more pronounced for the left ATL group. Recall levels also varied for the different types of biographical information; occupation was most commonly recalled followed by city name and person name. In addition, city and person name recall was more likely when occupation was also recalled. Overall, recall of biographical information was positively correlated with clinical measures of anterograde episodic memory. Findings are discussed in terms of the role of the temporal lobe and associative learning ability in the successful acquisition of new face semantic (biographical) representations. (JINS, 2005, 11, 237–248.)

Keywords

Person identity networkFace processingAnterior temporal lobectomy
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society , Volume 11 , Issue 3 , May 2005 , pp. 237 - 248
Copyright
© 2005 The International Neuropsychological Society

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Beardsworth, E.D. & Zaidel, D.W. (1994). Memory for faces in epileptic children before and after brain surgery. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 16, 589–596.Google Scholar
Bell, B. & Davies, K.G. (1998). Anterior temporal lobectomy, hippocampal sclerosis, and memory: Recent neuropsychological findings. Neuropsychology Review, 8, 25–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, A.L., Hamsher, K.DeS., Varney, N.R., & Spreen, O. (1983). Contributions to neuropsychological assessment. New York: Oxford University Press.
Bruce, V., Burton, A.M., & Walker, S. (1994). Testing the models? New data and commentary on Stanhope & Cohen (1993). British Journal of Psychology, 85, 335–349.Google Scholar
Bruce, V. & Young, A. (1986). Understanding face recognition. British Journal of Psychology, 77, 305–327.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burton, A.M. & Bruce, V. (1992). I recognize your face but I can't remember your name: A simple explanation? British Journal of Psychology, 83, 45–60.Google Scholar
Cohen, G. (1990). Why is it difficult to put names to faces? British Journal of Psychology, 81, 287–297.Google Scholar
Cohen, G. & Faulkner, D. (1986). Memory for proper names: Age differences in retrieval. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 4, 187–197.Google Scholar
Craigie, M. & Hanley, J.R. (1997). Putting faces to names. British Journal of Psychology, 88, 157–171.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dade, L.A. & Jones-Gotman, M. (2001). Face learning and memory: The twins test. Neuropsychology, 15, 525–534.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Damasio, H., Grabowski, T.J., Tranel, D., Hichwa, R.D., & Damasio, A.R. (1996). A neural basis for lexical retrieval. Nature, 380, 499–505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichenbaum, H., Otto, T., & Cohen, N.J. (1994). Two functional components of the hippocampal memory system. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 17, 449–517.Google Scholar
Ellis, A.W., Hillam, J.C., Cardno, A., & Kay, J. (1991). Processing of words and faces by patients with left and right temporal lobe epilepsy. Behavioural Neurology, 4, 121–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellis, A.W., Young, A.W., & Critchley, E.M.R. (1989). Loss of memory for people following temporal lobe damage. Brain, 112, 1469–1483.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Evans, J.J., Heggs, A.J., Antoun, N., & Hodges, J.R. (1995). Progressive prosopagnosia associated with selective right temporal lobe atrophy: A new syndrome? Brain, 118, 1–13.Google Scholar
Flude, B.M., Ellis, A.W., & Kay, J. (1989). Face processing and name retrieval in an anomic aphasic: Names are stored separately from semantic information about familiar people. Brain and Cognition, 11, 60–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fukatsu, R., Fujii, T., Tsukiura, T., Yamadori, A., & Otsuki, T. (1999). Proper name anomia after left temporal lobectomy: A patient study. Neurology, 52, 1096–1099.Google Scholar
Gorno-Tempini, M.L., Price, C.J., Josephs, O., Vandenberghe, R., Cappa, S.F., Kapur, N., & Frackowiak, R.S.J. (1998). The neural systems sustaining face and proper-name processing. Brain, 121, 2103–2118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grabowski, T.J., Damasio, H., Tranel, D., Ponto, L.L., Hichwa, R.D., & Damasio, A.R. (2001). A role for left temporal pole in the retrieval of words for unique entities. Human Brain Mapping, 13, 4, 199–212.Google Scholar
Hanley, J.R. (1995). Are names difficult to recall because they are unique? A case study of a patient with anomia. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 48A, 487–506.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hanley, J.R., Pearson, N.A., & Young, A.W. (1990). Impaired memory for new visual forms. Brain, 113, 1131–1148.Google Scholar
Harris, D.M. & Kay, J. (1995). I recognize your face but I can't remember your name: Is it because names are unique? British Journal of Psychology, 86, 345–358.Google Scholar
Hay, D.C., Young, A.W., & Ellis, A.W. (1991). Routes through the face recognition system. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 43A, 761–791.Google Scholar
Hermann, B.P., Connell, B., Barr, W.B., & Wyler, A.R. (1995). The utility of the Warrington Recognition Memory Test for temporal lobe epilepsy: Pre- and postoperative results. Journal of Epilepsy, 8, 139–145.Google Scholar
Hermann, B.P., Perrine, K., Chelune, G.J., Barr, W., Loring, D.W., Strauss, E., Trenerry, M.R., & Westerveld, M. (1999). Visual confrontation naming following left anterior temporal lobectomy: A comparison of surgical approaches. Neuropsychology, 13, 3–9.Google Scholar
Hermann, B.P., Wyler, A.R., Somes, G., Berry, A.D., & Dohan, F.C. (1992). Pathological status of the mesial temporal lobe predicts memory outcome from left anterior temporal lobectomy. Neurosurgery, 31, 652–657.Google Scholar
Hittmair-Delazer, M., Denes, G., Semenza, C., & Mantovan, M.C. (1994). Anomia for people's names. Neuropsychologia, 32, 465–476.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Leveroni, C.L., Seidenberg, M., Mayer, A.R., Mead, L.A., & Rao, S.M. (2000). Neural systems underlying the recognition of familiar and newly learned faces. Journal of Neuroscience, 20, 878–886.Google Scholar
Lucchelli, F. & De Renzi, E. (1992). Proper name anomia. Cortex, 28, 221–230.Google Scholar
McCluney, M.M. & Krauter, E.E. (1997). Mr. Barber or a barber: Remembering names and occupations. Psychological Reports, 81, 847–863.Google Scholar
McWeeny, K.H., Young, A.W., Hay, D.C., & Ellis, A.W. (1987). Putting names to faces. British Journal of Psychology, 78, 143–149.Google Scholar
Milders, M. (1998). Learning people's names following severe closed-head injury. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 20, 237–244.Google Scholar
Milner, B. (1968). Visual recognition and recall after right temporal-lobe excision in man. Neuropsychologia, 6, 191–209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Polster, M.R. & Rapcsak, S.Z. (1996). Representations in learning new faces: Evidence from prosopagnosia. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 2, 240–248.Google Scholar
Rapcsak, S.Z., Polster, M.R., Comer, J.F., & Rubens, A.B. (1994). False recognition and misidentification of faces following right hemisphere damage. Cortex, 30, 565–583.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rapcsak, S.Z., Polster, M.R., Glisky, M.L., & Comer, J.F. (1996). False recognition of unfamiliar faces following right hemisphere damage: Neuropsychological and anatomical observations. Cortex, 32, 677–684.Google Scholar
Reinkemeier, M., Markowitsch, H.J., Rauch, M., & Kessler, J. (1997). Differential impairments in recalling people's names: A case study in search of neuroanatomical correlates. Neuropsychologia, 35, 677–684.Google Scholar
Reynolds, C.R., Willson, V.L., & Clark, P.L. (1983). A four-test short form of the WAIS–R for clinical screening. Journal of Clinical Neuropsychology, 5, 111–116.Google Scholar
Seidenberg, M., Hermann, B., Wyler, A.R., Davies, K., Dohan, F.C., Jr., & Leveroni, C. (1998). Neuropsychological outcome following anterior temporal lobectomy patients with and without the syndrome of mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychology, 12, 303–316.Google Scholar
Seidenberg, M., Griffith, R., Sabsevitz, D., Moran, M., Haltiner, A., Bell, B., Swanson, S., Hammeke, T., & Hermann, B. (2002). Recognition and identification of famous faces in patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia, 40, 446–456.Google Scholar
Semenza, C. & Zettin, M. (1989). Evidence from aphasia for the role of proper names as pure referring expressions. Nature, 342, 678–679.Google Scholar
Shallice, T. & Kartsounis, L.D. (1993). Selective impairment of retrieving people's names: A category specific disorder? Cortex, 29, 281–291.Google Scholar
Squire, L.R. (1992). Memory and the hippocampus: A synthesis from findings with rats, monkeys, and humans: Psychological Review, 99, 582.Google Scholar
Stanhope, N. & Cohen, G. (1993). Retrieval of proper names: Testing the models. British Journal of Psychology, 84, 51–65.Google Scholar
Tranel, D., Damasio, H., & Damasio, A.R. (1997). A neural basis for the retrieval of conceptual knowledge. Neuropsychologia, 35, 1319–1327.Google Scholar
Tsukiura, T., Fujii, T., Fukatsu, R., Otsuki, T., Okuda, J., Umetsu, A., Suzuki, K., Tabuchi, M., Yanagawa, I., Nagasaka, T., Kawashima, R., Fukuda, H., Takahashi, S., & Yamadori, A. (2002). Neural basis of the retrieval of people's names: Evidence from brain-damaged patients and fMRI. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14, 6, 922–937.Google Scholar
Viskontas, I.V., McAndrews, M.P., & Moscovitch, M. (2002). Memory for famous people in patients with unilateral temporal lobe epilepsy and excisions. Neuropsychology, 16, 472–480.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warrington, E.K. (1984). Recognition Memory Test. Los Angeles, California: Western Psychological Services.
Warrington, E.K. & James, M. (1967). An experimental investigation of facial recognition in patients with unilateral cerebral lesions. Cortex, 3, 317–326.Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1981). Manual for the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale–Revised. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D. (1997a). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale—Third Edition. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Wechsler, D. (1997b). Wechsler Memory Scale–Third Edition. San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.
Williams, B.W., Mack, W., & Henderson, V.W. (1989). Boston Naming Test in Alzheimer's disease. Neuropsychologia, 27, 1073–1079.Google Scholar
Young, A.W., Hay, D.C., & Ellis, A.W. (1985). The faces that launched a thousand slips: Everyday difficulties and errors in recognizing people. British Journal of Psychology, 76, 495–523.Google Scholar