Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T16:24:12.355Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Combined Intervention Targeting both Teachers’ and Students’ Social-Emotional Skills: Preliminary Evaluation of Students’ Outcomes

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 June 2014

Cristina Akiko Iizuka*
Affiliation:
School of Education, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Paula M. Barrett
Affiliation:
School of Education, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Robyn Gillies
Affiliation:
School of Education, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
Clayton R. Cook
Affiliation:
University of Washington, College of Education, Seattle, Washington, USA
Welber Marinovic
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Cristina Akiko Iizuka, School of Education, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Brisbane QLD 4072Australia. Email: [email protected]
Get access

Abstract

The literature indicates increasing evidence showing the benefits of classroom-based, universal preventive interventions for mental health and the link between social and emotional learning and academic performance. The FRIENDS program has been extensively tested and has showed promising results not only for preventing childhood anxiety, but also for improving students’ self-concept, social skills and coping skills. However, when it comes to communities in disadvantage, the results are mixed, with some studies reporting the need to include enhancements to the context in which the program is implemented to better support communities at risk. A combined intervention aiming to promote students’ social-emotional skills was piloted in a school located in a low socio-economic status area. Teachers received training to teach social and emotional skills for students and a resilience program for themselves. Students’ social-emotional outcomes were assessed at pre, post, 3 and 6 months following the intervention. Results showed that the intervention helped students to decrease their anxiety, and the intervention was well accepted by participants.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Academic Press Pty Ltd 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS). (2008). Census of Population and Housing: Socio-Economic Indexes for Areas (SEIFA). Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/Lookup/2033.0.55.001Main+Features12006?OpenDocumentGoogle Scholar
Barrett, P. (2010). Friends for Life: Group leaders’ manual for children (5th ed.). Brisbane, Australia: Barrett Research Resources Pty Ltd.Google Scholar
Barrett, P. (2011). Adult Resilience Program. Brisbane, Australia: Barrett Research Resources Pty Ltd.Google Scholar
Barrett, P., Moore, A.F., & Sonderegger, R. (2000). The FRIENDS program for young former-Yugoslavian refugees in Australia: A pilot study. Behaviour Change, 17, 124133.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, P., Sonderegger, R., & Sonderegger, N.L. (2001). Evaluation of an anxiety-prevention and positive-coping program (FRIENDS) for children and adolescents of non-English-speaking background. Behaviour Change, 18, 7891.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barrett, P., Sonderegger, R., & Xenos, S. (2003). Using FRIENDS to combat anxiety and adjustment problems among young migrants to Australia: A National trial. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 8, 241260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beesdo-Baum, K., & Knappe, S. (2012). Development epidemiology of anxiety disorders. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 21, 457478.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyd, C., Francis, K., Alsbett, D., Newnham, K., Sewell, J., Dawes, G., & Nurse, S. (2007). Australian rural adolescents’ experiences of accessing psychological help for a mental health problem. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 15, 196200.Google Scholar
Bushaw, W.J., & Lopez, S.J. (2010). A time for change: The 42nd Annual PhiDelta Kappa/Gallup Poll of the Public's Attitudes Toward the Public Schools. Phi Delta Kappan, 92, 926.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carnie, T.L., Berry, H.L., Blinkhorn, S.A., & Hart, C.R. (2011). In their own words: Young people's mental health in drought-affected rural and remote NSW. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 19, 244248.Google Scholar
CASEL (Producer). (2009). SEL: What is it and how does it contribute to students’ academic success? Retrieved from http://casel.org/wp-content/uploads/Tool2_2009.pdfGoogle Scholar
Cooley, M.R., Boyd, R.C., & Grados, J.J. (2004). Feasibility of an anxiety preventive intervention for community violence exposed African-American children. The Journal of Primary Prevention, 25, 105123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Costello, E.J., Mustillo, S., Erkanli, A., Keeler, G., & Angold, A. (2003). Prevalence and development of psychiatric disorders in childhood and adolescence. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 837844.Google Scholar
Dean, J., & Stain, H.J. (2007). The impact of drought on the emotional well-being of children and adolescents in rural and remote New South Wales. The Journal of Rural Health, 23, 356364.Google Scholar
Durlak, J.A., Weissberg, R.P., Dymnicki, A.B., Taylor, R.D., & Schellinger, K.B. (2011). The impact of enhancing students’ social and emotional learning: A meta-analysis of school-based universal interventions. Child Development, 82, 405432.Google Scholar
Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS (2nd ed.). London: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
Fisak, B., Richard, D., & Mann, A. (2011). The prevention of child and adolescent anxiety: A meta-analytic review. Prevention Science, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forness, S.R., Freeman, S.F.N., Paparella, T., Kauffman, J.M., & Walker, H.M. (2012). Special education implications of point and cumulative prevalence for children with emotional or behavioral disorders. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 20, 418.Google Scholar
Gallegos, J., Rodriguez, A., Gomez, G., Rabelo, M., & Gutierrez, M.F. (2012). The FRIENDS for Life Program for Mexican girls living in an orphanage: A pilot study. Behaviour Change, 29, 114.Google Scholar
Gonski, D., Boston, K., Greiner, K., Lawrence, C., Scales, B., & Tannock, P. (2011). Review of funding for schooling (Final report). Canberra, Australia: Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations.Google Scholar
Goodman, R. (1997). The Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 38, 581586.Google Scholar
Goodman, R. (2001). Psychometric properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 13371345.Google Scholar
Greenberg, M.T., Domitrovich, C., & Bumbarger, B. (2001). The prevention of mental disorders in school-aged children: Current state of the field. Prevention and Treatment, 4. Retrieved from http://journals.apa.org/prevention/volume4/pre004001a.htmlGoogle Scholar
Hart, C.R., Berry, H.L., & Tonna, A.M. (2011). Improving the mental health of rural New South Wales communities facing drought and other adversities. Australian Journal of Rural Health, 19, 231238.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hoagwood, K., & Erwin, H.D. (2003). Effectiveness of school-based mental health services for children: A 10-year research review. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 6, 435451.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huebner, E.S., Gilman, R., Reschly, A., & Hall, R. (2009). Positive schools. In Lopez, S.J. & Snyder, C.R. (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive psychology (2nd ed., pp. 561569). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Hui, E.K.P., & Sun, R.C.F. (2010). Chinese children's perceived school satisfaction: The role of contextual and intrapersonal factors. Educational Psychology, 30, 155172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iizuka, C.A., Barrett, P., Gillies, R., Cook, C.R., & Miller, D. (2014). The FRIENDS emotional health program for minority groups at risk. Journal of School Health, 84, 124132.Google Scholar
Iizuka, C.A., Barrett, P., & Morris, K. (2013). Anxiety prevention in school children and adolescents. In Essau, C.A. & Ollendick, T. (Eds.), The Wiley-Blackwell handbook of the treatment of childhood and adolescent anxiety (pp. 519543). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, P.A., Frank, J.L., Snowberg, K.E., Coccia, M.A., & Greenberg, M.T. (2013). Improving classroom learning environments by cultivating awareness and resilience in education (CARE): Results of a randomized controlled trial. School Psychology Quarterly, 28, 374390.Google Scholar
Jennings, P.A., & Greenberg, M.T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of Educational Research, 79, 491525.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levitt, J.M., Saka, N., Romanelli, L.H., & Hoagwood, K. (2007). Early identification of mental health problems in schools: The status of instrumentation. Journal of School Psychology, 45, 163191.Google Scholar
Lowry-Webster, H.M., Barrett, P., & Dadds, M.R. (2001). A universal prevention trial of anxiety and depressive symptomatology in childhood: Preliminary data from an Australian study. Behaviour Change, 18, 3650.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lowry-Webster, H.M., Barrett, P., & Lock, S. (2003). A universal prevention trial of anxiety symptomology during childhood: Results at 1-year follow-up. Behaviour Change, 20, 2543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mellor, D. (2005). Normative data for the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire in Australia. Australian Psychologist, 40, 215222.Google Scholar
Mostert, J., & Loxton, H. (2008). Exploring the effectiveness of the FRIENDS program in reducing anxiety symptoms among South African children. Behaviour Change, 25, 8596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mychailyszyn, M.P., Brodman, D.M., Read, K.L., & Kendall, P.C. (2012). Cognitive-behavioral school-based interventions for anxious and depressed youth: A meta-analysis of outcomes. Clinical Psychology-Science and Practice, 19, 129153.Google Scholar
Productivity Commission. (2012). Schools workforce (Productivity Commission research report). Canberra, Australia: Author.Google Scholar
Reinke, W.M., Stormont, M., Herman, K.C., Puri, R., & Goel, N. (2011). Supporting children's mental health in schools: Teacher perceptions of needs, roles, and barriers. School Psychology Quarterly, 26, 113.Google Scholar
Spence, S.H. (1997). Structure of anxiety symptoms among children: A confirmatory factor-analytic study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 280297.Google Scholar
Stopa, J.E., Barrett, P., & Golingi, F. (2010). The prevention of childhood anxiety in socioeconomically disadvantaged communities: A universal school-based trial. Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, 3, 524.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trout, A.L., Nordness, P.D., Pierce, C.D., & Epstein, M.H. (2003). Research on the academic status of children with emotional and behavioral disorders: A review of the literature from 1961 to 2000. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 11, 198210.Google Scholar
Warnick, E.M., Bracken, M.B., & Kasl, S. (2008). Screening efficiency of the child behavior checklist and strengths and difficulties questionnaire: A systematic review. Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 13, 140147.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
World Health Organization (WHO). (2003). Investing in mental health. Geneva, Switzerland: Author.Google Scholar