Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T18:50:08.223Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Monoplacophora (Mollusca) from Late Cambrian and Early Ordovician of Missouri

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 May 2016

Bruce L. Stinchcomb*
Affiliation:
Geology Department, Florissant Valley Community College, St. Louis, Missouri 63135

Abstract

Fourteen new species and six new genera of the molluscan class Monoplacophora are described from the Upper Cambrian Potosi and Eminence formations and the Lower Ordovician Gasconade Formation of the Ozark Uplift of Missouri and some new biostratigraphic horizons are introduced. A new superfamily, the Hypseloconellacea nom. trans. Knight, 1956, and a new family, the Shelbyoceridae, are named. The genus Proplina is represented by five new species: P. inflatus, P. suttoni from the Cambrian Potosi Formation, P. arcua from the Cambrian Eminence Formation and P. meramecensis and P. sibeliusi from the Lower Ordovician Gasconade Formation. A new genus and species in the subfamily Proplininae, Ozarkplina meramecensis, is described from the Upper Cambrian Eminence Formation. Four new monoplacophoran genera in the superfamily Hypseloconellacea and their species are described, including: Cambrioconus expansus, Orthoconus striatus, Cornuella parva from the Eminence Formation, and Gasconadeoconus ponderosa, G. waynesvillensis, G. expansus from the Gasconade Formation. A new genus in the new family Shelbyoceridae, Archeoconus missourensis, is described from the Eminence Formation and a new species of Shelbyoceras, S. bigpineyensis, is described from the Gasconade Formation.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Paleontological Society 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bergenhayn, J. R. M. 1960. Cambrian and Ordovician loricates from North America. Journal of Paleontology, 34:168178.Google Scholar
Berkey, C. P. 1898. Geology of the St. Croix Dalles, Part 3. American Geologist, 21:170294.Google Scholar
Bridge, Josiah. 1931(1930). Geology of the Eminence and Cardareva quadrangles. Missouri Bureau of Geology and Mines, 2nd series, 24:228 p.Google Scholar
Butts, Charles. 1926. Geology of Alabama. Alabama Geological Survey Special Report No. 14, 312 p.Google Scholar
Cullison, J. S. 1944. The paleontology and stratigraphy of some Lower Ordovician formations of the Ozark Uplift. Bulletin University of Missouri School of Mines and Metallurgy, 15:1112.Google Scholar
Fix, M. F. 1975. The paleontology and stratigraphy of the Smithville and Blackrock formations of southeastern Missouri. Unpublished M.A. thesis, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, 145 p.Google Scholar
Flower, R. H. 1954. Cambrian Cephalopods. New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Bulletin 40, 51 p.Google Scholar
Flower, R. H. 1964. The nautaloid order Ellesmeroceratida (Cephalopoda). New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, Memoir 12, 234 p.Google Scholar
Heller, R. L. 1954. Stratigraphy and Paleontology of the Roubidoux Formation of Missouri. Missouri Geological Survey, 35, 107 p.Google Scholar
Howe, W. B. 1966. Digitate algal stromatolite structures from the Cambrian and Ordovician of Missouri. Journal of Paleontology, 40:6477.Google Scholar
Knight, J. B. 1941. Paleozoic gastropod genotypes. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 32, 510 p.Google Scholar
Knight, J. B. and Yochelson, E. L. 1958. A reconsideration of the Monoplacophora and the primitive Gastropoda. Malacological Society of London, Proceedings, 33(1):3748.Google Scholar
Knight, R. D. and Hayes, W. C. 1961. Gasconade Formation, p. 22. In Howe, W. B. and Koenig, John (eds.), The Stratigraphic Succession of Missouri. Missouri Geological Survey, 2nd series, 40.Google Scholar
Lesley, J. P. 1889. A dictionary of the fossils of Pennsylvania and neighboring states named in the reports and catalogues of the survey. Geological Survey of Pennsylvania, Report P, 4, 437 p.Google Scholar
Rozov, S. N. 1969. Morphology and terminology of Monoplacophora. Paleontology Journal (Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 1969), 4:107110.Google Scholar
Stinchcomb, B. L. 1966. New mollusca of the Potosi and Eminence formations (Cambrian). Unpublished M.A. thesis, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, 53 p.Google Scholar
Stinchcomb, B. L. 1978. The paleontology and biostratigraphy of the Lower Ordovician Gasconade Formation of Missouri. Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Missouri–Rolla, 183 p.Google Scholar
Stinchcomb, B. L. and Echols, D. J. 1966. Missouri Upper Cambrian Monoplacophora previously considered cephalopods. Journal of Paleontology, 40:647654.Google Scholar
Stitt, J. H. 1971. Late Cambrian and earliest Ordovician trilobites, Timbered Hills and lower Arbuckle Mountains, Murray County, Oklahoma. Oklahoma Geological Survey Bulletin 110, 83 p.Google Scholar
Sweet, W. C. 1964. Cephalopoda—general features, p. K4–K13. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Teichert, C. 1964. Morphology of hard parts, p. K13–K53. In Moore, R. C. (ed.), Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, Part K, Mollusca 3. Geological Society of America and University of Kansas Press, Lawrence.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. O. and Cooper, G. A. 1938. Ozarkian and Canadian brachiopods. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 13, 32 p.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. O., Foerste, A. F. and Miller, A. K. 1943. Ozarkian and Canadian Cephalopods, Part II. Brevicones. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 49, 240 p.Google Scholar
Ulrich, E. O. and Unklesbay, A. G. 1944. Ozarkian and Canadian Cephalopods, Part III. Longicones and Summary. Geological Society of America, Special Paper 58, 226 p.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1879. Descriptions of new species of fossils from the Calciferous Formation. 32d Annual Report New York Museum of Natural History, p. 129131.Google Scholar
Walcott, C. D. 1912. Cambrian geology and paleontology. II, No. 9, New York Potsdam-Hoyt fauna. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 57:252294.Google Scholar
Yochelson, E. L. 1958. Some Lower Ordovician monoplacophoran mollusks from Missouri. Journal of Washington Academy of Science, 48:814.Google Scholar
Yochelson, E. L., Flower, R. and Webers, G. F. 1973. The bearing of the new late Cambrian monoplacophoran genus Knightoconus upon the origin of the Cephalopoda. Lethaia, 6:275310.Google Scholar