The Amnesty Cases
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 21 October 2022
The Inter-American Human Rights System takes into account domestic political contexts in ways that sometimes have not been fully recognized. International human rights courts face a tension between the goal of expanding rights and the need to gain legitimacy with domestic constituencies. Cases involving national amnesty laws have posed this dilemma in acute fashion in the Inter-American System. An analysis of those cases and their domestic political contexts shows how the Commission and the Court have taken into account domestic circumstances, the first through the timing of referrals and the second through the Court’s jurisprudence.
The authors are grateful to participants in the Law and Globalization seminar at Yale Law School and in a panel at the Law and Society Association’s 2015 Annual Meeting for helpful discussions of an earlier version of this paper. The article also benefited from the constructive suggestions of Courtney Hillebrecht, Claret Vargas, Laurence Helfer, and three anonymous reviewers. Finally, for their outstanding research assistance, the authors thank Kyle Nothern, Benjamin Cohn, William Chandler, and Derek Belle.