Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T04:02:10.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The joint impact of infrastructure and institutions on economic growth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2020

Yitagesu Zewdu Zergawu*
Affiliation:
Departament d'Economia and CREIP, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain
Yabibal M. Walle
Affiliation:
Department of Economics, Georg-August-University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
José-Manuel Giménez-Gómez
Affiliation:
Departament d'Economia and CREIP, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Reus, Spain
*
*Corresponding author. Email: [email protected] and [email protected]

Abstract

This paper examines the joint impact of infrastructure capital and institutional quality on economic growth using a large panel dataset covering 99 countries and spanning the years 1980–2015. The empirical strategy involves estimating a simple growth model where, in addition to standard controls, infrastructure, institutional quality, and their interaction are included as explanatory variables. Potential endogeneity concerns are addressed by employing generalized method of moments estimators that utilize internal instruments. We find that the interaction terms between infrastructure capital and institutional quality show a positive and significant impact on economic growth. These results are robust to a variety of alternative specifications and institutional quality measures. Hence, our results suggest that maximizing returns from infrastructure capital requires improving the quality of institutions.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Millennium Economics Ltd 2020

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S. and Robinson, J. A. (2005), ‘Institutions as a Fundamental Cause of Long-Run Growth’, Handbook of Economic Growth, 1: 385472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., Robinson, J. A. and Yared, P. (2008), ‘Income and Democracy’, American Economic Review, 98(3): 808842.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. A. (2013), Why Nations Fail: The Origins of Power, Prosperity, and Poverty. New York: Crown Business.Google Scholar
Andonova, V. and Diaz-Serrano, L. (2009), ‘Political Institutions and Telecommunications’, Journal of Development Economics, 89(1): 7783.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arellano, M. and Bond, S. (1991), ‘Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations’, The Review of Economic Studies, 58(2): 277297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Arellano, M. and Bover, O. (1995), ‘Another Look at the Instrumental Variable Estimation of Error Components Models’, Journal of Econometrics, 68(1): 2951.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aron, J. (2000), ‘Growth and Institutions: A Review of the Evidence’, The World Bank Research Observer, 15(1): 99135.10.1093/wbro/15.1.99CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aschauer, D. A. (1989), ‘Is Public Expenditure Productive?’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 23(2): 177200.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Baldwin, J. and Dixon, J. (2008), Infrastructure Capital: What is it? Where is it? How Much of it is There? Canadian Productivity Review Research Paper No. 16. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1507883.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Balli, H. O. and Sørensen, B. E. (2013), ‘Interaction Effects in Econometrics’, Empirical Economics, 45(1): 583603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Banks, A. S. and Wilson, K. A. (2015), Cross-National Time-Series Data Archive. Jerusalem, Israel: Databanks International.Google Scholar
Barro, R. J. (1990), ‘Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth’, Journal of Political Economy 98(5, Part 2): S103S125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barro, R. J. and Lee, J. W. (1996), ‘International Measures of Schooling Years and Schooling Quality’, The American Economic Review, 86(2): 218223.Google Scholar
Barro, R. J. and Lee, J. W. (2013), ‘A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950–2010’, Journal of Development Economics, 104: 184198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Becker, G. S., Glaeser, E. L. and Murphy, K. M. (1999), ‘Population and Economic Growth’, American Economic Review, 89(2): 145149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bénassy-Quéré, A., Coupet, M. and Mayer, T. (2007), ‘Institutional Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment’, The World Economy, 30(5): 764782.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berry, W. D., Golder, M. and Milton, D. (2012), ‘Improving Tests of Theories Positing Interaction’, The Journal of Politics, 74(3): 653671.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhattacharyya, S. (2009), ‘Unbundled Institutions, Human Capital and Growth’, Journal of Comparative Economics, 37(1): 106120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blundell, R. and Bond, S. (1998), ‘Initial Conditions and Moment Restrictions in Dynamic Panel Data Models’, Journal of Econometrics, 87(1): 115143.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bougheas, S., Demetriades, P. O. and Mamuneas, T. P. (2000), ‘Infrastructure, Specialization, and Economic Growth’, Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue canadienne d'economique, 33(2): 506522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brambor, T., Clark, W. R. and Golder, M. (2006), ‘Understanding Interaction Models: Improving Empirical Analyses’, Political Analysis, 14(1): 6382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calderón, C. and Servén, L. (2004), ‘The effects of infrastructure development on growth and income distribution’, Policy Research Working Paper Series 3400, The World Bank.10.1596/1813-9450-3400CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calderón, C., Moral-Benito, E. and Servén, L. (2015), ‘Is Infrastructure Capital Productive? A Dynamic Heterogeneous Approach’, Journal of Applied Econometrics, 30(2): 177198.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Canning, D. and Pedroni, P. (1999), Infrastructure and Long-Run Economic Growth. Center for Analytical Economics working paper 99 (09).Google Scholar
Canning, D. and Pedroni, P. (2008), ‘Infrastructure, Long-Run Economic Growth, and Causality Tests for Cointegrated Panels’, The Manchester School, 76(5): 504527.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Caselli, F., Esquivel, G. and Lefort, F. (1996), ‘Reopening the Convergence Debate: A New Look at Cross-Country Growth Empirics’, Journal of Economic Growth, 1(3): 363389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coase, R. H. (1992), ‘The Institutional Structure of Production’, The American Economic Review, 82(4): 713719.Google Scholar
Corrado, G. and Rossetti, F. (2018), ‘Public Corruption: A Study Across Regions in Italy’, Journal of Policy Modeling, 40(6): 11261139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dal Bó, E. and Rossi, M. A. (2007), ‘Corruption and Inefficiency: Theory and Evidence from Electric Utilities’, Journal of Public Economics, 91(5–6): 939962.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Docquier, F., Lodigiani, E., Rapoport, H. and Schiff, M. (2016), ‘Emigration and Democracy’, Journal of Development Economics, 120: 209223.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Esfahani, H. S. and Ramırez, M. T. (2003), ‘Institutions, Infrastructure, and Economic Growth’, Journal of Development Economics, 70(2): 443477.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fedderke, J. W., Perkins, P. and Luiz, J. M. (2006), ‘Infrastructural Investment in Long-Run Economic Growth: South Africa 1875–2001’, World Development, 34(6): 10371059.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernald, J. G. (1999), ‘Roads to Prosperity? Assessing the Link Between Public Capital and Productivity’, American Economic Review, 89(3): 619638.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Flachaire, E., García-Peñalosa, C. and Konte, M. (2014), ‘Political versus Economic Institutions in the Growth Process’, Journal of Comparative Economics, 42(1): 212229.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghosh, S. and Roy, U. (2004), ‘Fiscal Policy, Long-Run Growth, and Welfare in a Stock-Flow Model of Public Goods’, Canadian Journal of Economics/Revue Canadienne d'economique, 37(3): 742756.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glaeser, E. L., La Porta, R., Lopez-de Silanes, F. and Shleifer, A. (2004), ‘Do Institutions Cause Growth?’, Journal of Economic Growth, 9(3): 271303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Glomm, G. and Ravikumar, B. (1997), ‘Productive Government Expenditures and Long-Run Growth’, Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 21(1): 183204.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Howell, L. D. (2011), International Country Risk Guide Methodology, East Syracuse, NY: PRS Group.Google Scholar
Knack, S. and Keefer, P. (1995), ‘Institutions and Economic Performance: Cross-Country Tests Using Alternative Institutional Measures’, Economics & Politics, 7(3): 207227.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Law, S. H., Lim, T. C. and Ismail, N. W. (2013), ‘Institutions and Economic Development: A Granger Causality Analysis of Panel Data Evidence’, Economic Systems, 37(4): 610624.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, K. and Kim, B.-Y. (2009), ‘Both Institutions and Policies Matter but Differently for Different Income Groups of Countries: Determinants of Long-Run Economic Growth Revisited’, World Development, 37(3): 533549.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levine, R., Loayza, N. and Beck, T. (2000), ‘Financial Intermediation and Growth: Causality and Causes’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 46(1): 3177.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maiorano, F. and Stern, J. (2007), ‘Institutions and Telecommunications Infrastructure in Low and Middle-Income Countries: The Case of Mobile Telephony’, Utilities Policy, 15(3): 165181.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mankiw, N. G., Romer, D. and Weil, D. N. (1992), ‘A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 107(2): 407437.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marshall, M. G. and Jaggers, K. (2002), Polity IV project: Political regime characteristics and transitions, 1800–2002.Google Scholar
Mauro, P. (1997), Why Worry About Corruption? Vol. 6, Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund.Google Scholar
Munnell, A. H. and Cook, L. M. (1990), ‘How Does Public Infrastructure Affect Regional Economic Performance?’, New England Economic Review: 1133.Google Scholar
Nawaz, S. (2015), ‘Growth Effects of Institutions: A Disaggregated Analysis’, Economic Modelling, 45: 118126.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nawaz, S., Iqbal, N. and Khan, M. A. (2014), ‘The Impact of Institutional Quality on Economic Growth: Panel Evidence’, Pakistan Development Review, 53(1): 15.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
North, D. C. (1991), ‘Institutions’, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 5(1): 97112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ostrom, E., Schroeder, L. and Wynne, S. (1993), Institutional Incentives and Sustainable Development: Infrastructure Policies in Perspective. Boulder: Westview Press.Google Scholar
Palei, T. (2015), ‘Assessing the Impact of Infrastructure on Economic Growth and Global Competitiveness’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 23: 168175.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, D. (2003), ‘Institutions, Integration, and Geography: In Search of the Deep Determinants of Economic Growth’, in Rodrick, D. (ed), In Search of Prosperity: Analytic Country Studies on Growth, Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodrik, D., Subramanian, A. and Trebbi, F. (2004), ‘Institutions Rule the Primacy of Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Development’, Journal of Economic Growth, 9(2): 131165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Röller, L.-H. and Waverman, L. (2001), ‘Telecommunications Infrastructure and Economic Development: A Simultaneous Approach’, American Economic Review: 909923.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roodman, D. (2009), ‘How to do xtabond2: An introduction to difference and system GMM in Stata’, Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, 9(1): 86136.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sala-i Martin, X. X. (1997), ‘I Just Ran Four Million Regressions’, NBER Working Papers 6252, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc..CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shleifer, A. and Vishny, R. W. (1993), ‘Corruption’, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 108(3): 599617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Straub, S. (2011), ‘Infrastructure and Development: A Critical Appraisal of the Macro-Level Literature’, The Journal of Development Studies, 47(5): 683708.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tanzi, V. and Davoodi, H. (1998), ‘Corruption, Public Investment, and Growth’, in Shibata, H. and Ihori, T. (eds) The Welfare State, Public Investment, and Growth. Tokyo: Springer, pp. 4160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Torrisi, G. (2010), ‘Infrastructures and Economic Performance: A Critical Comparison Across Four Approaches’, Theoretical and Practical Research in Economic Fields, 1(1): 86.Google Scholar
U.S. Energy Information Administration. (2017), The shift project data portal, https:www.tsp-dataportal.org (accessed November 2017).Google Scholar
Valeriani, E. and Peluso, S. (2011), ‘The Impact of Institutional Quality on Economic Growth and Development: An Empirical Study’, Journal of Knowledge Management, Economics, and Information Technology, 1(6): 125.Google Scholar
World-Bank. (2017), World development indicators, https://data.worldbank.org/ (accessed November 2017).Google Scholar
Wright, J. (2008), ‘Do Authoritarian Institutions Constrain? How Legislatures Affect Economic Growth and Investment’, American Journal of Political Science, 52(2): 322343.CrossRefGoogle Scholar