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308 A new health equity research model to reduce health disparities and advance the science and practice of community engagement

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 April 2025

Toy Mitchell
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Alison Brown
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Jacqueline Lloyd
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Amanda Acevedo
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Behnoosh Momin
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Crystal Barksdale
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Vanessa Marshall
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Alicia Cavanaugh
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Sara Amolegbe
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Kristen Schlotman
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Miya Whitaker
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Nathaniel Stinson
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Dara Blachman-Demner
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Patricia Jones
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Angela Fernandez
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Collene Lawhorn
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Ebony Madden
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Melissa Smarr
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
Susan Shero
Affiliation:
National Institutes of Health
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Abstract

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Objectives/Goals: The NIH Common Fund launched Community Partnerships to Advance Science for Society (ComPASS) to study ways to reduce health disparities by addressing underlying structural factors within communities. ComPASS was designed for community organizations to lead research that addresses community needs. Methods/Study Population: ComPASS awarded five health equity research hubs (Hubs) to provide specialized technical support to ComPASS research projects led by community organizations. Expertise provided by the Hubs to the community-led projects will focus on specific facets of community health, including nutrition access, health care access, and built environment. The Hubs support community-led piloting and testing of structural interventions within community settings by providing subject matter expertise in areas including structural and multilevel intervention study design and methods, implementation science, and community engagement. Results/Anticipated Results: The Hubs will provide expertise and support to the community-led research projects around one or more social determinants of health domains: health care access and quality, education access and quality, economic stability, social and community context, and neighborhood and built environment. The Hubs will help identify strategies for measuring health outcomes and assessing the effects of structural and contextual factors on intervention outcomes. We anticipate the ComPASS program will lead to a better understanding of how structural interventions that leverage multi-sectoral partnerships can advance health equity. Discussion/Significance of Impact: Through community-led research, ComPASS projects are implementing structural interventions to address social determinants and advance health equity. The technical scientific support rooted in health equity provided by the Hubs is essential to the success of these research projects.

Type
Health Equity and Community Engagement
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2025. The Association for Clinical and Translational Science