Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T01:34:08.609Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Parent education to improve early language development: A preliminary evaluation of LENA StartTM

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 September 2020

Marianne ELMQUIST
Affiliation:
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, USA
Lizbeth H. FINESTACK*
Affiliation:
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, USA.
Amanda KRIESE
Affiliation:
Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, USA.
Erin M. LEASE
Affiliation:
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, USA
Scott R. MCCONNELL
Affiliation:
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Minnesota, USA
*
*Address for correspondence: Lizbeth H. Finestack, Department of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN55455. Email: [email protected]

Abstract

Parents play an important role in creating home language environments that promote language development. A nonequivalent group design was used to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based implementation of LENA Start™, a parent-training program aimed at increasing the quantity of adult words (AWC) and conversational turns (CT). Parent-child dyads participated in LENA Start™ (n = 39) or a generic parent education program (n = 17). Overall, attendance and engagement in the LENA StartTM program were high: 72% of participants met criteria to graduate from the program. Within-subject gains were positive for LENA Start™ families. Comparison families declined on these measures. However, both effects were non-significant. Between-group analyses revealed small to medium-sized effects favoring LENA Start™ and these were significant for child vocalizations (CV) and CT but not AWC. These results provide preliminary evidence that programs like LENA StartTM can be embedded in community-based settings to promote quality parent-child language interactions.

Type
Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Accardo, P. J., & Capute, A. J. (2005). The Capute Scales: Cognitive Adaptive Test/Clinical Linguistic & Auditory Milestone Scale (CAT/CLAMS). Paul Brookes.Google Scholar
Allen, S., Crawford, P., & Mulla, I. (2016). Exploring the acceptability of innovative technology: A pilot study using LENA with parents of young deaf children in the UK. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 33(2), 117128. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659016671168CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beecher, C. C., & Van Pay, C. K. (2019). Small talk: A community research collaboration to increase parental provision of language to children. Child & Youth Care Forum. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10566-019-09507-7CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beecher, C. C., & Van Pay, C. K. (in press). Investigation of the effectiveness of a community-based parent education program to engage families in increasing language interactions with their children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly.Google Scholar
Borenstein, M. (2019). Effect sizes for continious data. In Cooper, H., Hedges, L. V., & Velentine, J. C. (Eds.), The handbook of research systhesis and meta-analysis (second ed.). Russell Sage Foundation.Google Scholar
Brito, N. H. (2017). Influence of the home linguistic environment on early language development. Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 4(2), 155162. https://doi.org/10.1177/2372732217720699CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bzoch, K. R., League, R., & Brown, V. L. (2003). Receptive-expressive emergent language test third edition (REEL-3). PearsonGoogle Scholar
Carta, J. J., & Young, R. M. (Eds.). (2019). Multi-Tiered Systems of Support for Young Children: Driving Change in Early Education. Brookes Publishing.Google Scholar
Crow, S., & O'Leary, A. (2015). World health: Adressing the word gap as a public health crisis: Next Generation.Google Scholar
Department of Health and Human Services. The poverty guidelines updated periodically in the Federal Register by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services under the authority of 42 U.S.C. 9902(2).Google Scholar
Feil, E. G., Baggett, K., Davis, B., Landry, S., Sheeber, L., Leve, C., & Johnson, U. (2020). Randomized control trial of an internet-based parenting intervention for mothers of infants. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50(1), 3644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.11.003CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fenson, L., Marchman, V. A., Thal, D. J., Dale, P. S., Reznick, J. S., & Bates, E. (2007). MacArthur-Bates communicative development inventories: User's guide and technial manual. Paul Brookes.Google Scholar
Fernald, A., Marchman, V. A., & Weisleder, A. (2013). SES differences in language processing skill and vocabulary are evident at 18 months. Development Science, 16(2), 234248. https://doi.org/10.1111/desc.12019CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fernald, A., & Weisleder, A. (2011). Early language experience is vital to developing fluency in understanding. In Neuman, S. B. & Dickinson, D. K. (Eds.), Handbook of arly literacy research (Vol. 3, pp. 319). Guildford.Google Scholar
Ford, A. L. B., Elmquist, M., Merbler, A. M., Kriese, A., Will, K. K., & McConnell, S. R. (2020). Toward an ecobehavioral model of early language development. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50(1), 246258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.11.004CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilkerson, J., & Richards, J. A. (2008). The LENA natural language study (LTR-02-2). LENA FoundationGoogle Scholar
Gilkerson, J., Richards, J. A., Greenwood, C. R., & Montgomery, J. K. (2016). Language assessment in a snap: Monitoring progress up to 36 months. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 33(2), 99115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659016660599CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilkerson, J., Richards, J. A., Warren, S. F., Montgomery, J. K., Greenwood, C. R., Kimbrough Oller, D., Hansen, J. H. L., & Paul, T. D. (2017). Mapping the early language environment using all-day recordings and automated analysis. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 26(2), 248265. https://doi.org/10.1044/2016_AJSLP-15-0169CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gilkerson, J., Richards, J. A., Warren, S. F., Oller, K., Russo, R., & Vohr, B. (2018). Language experiences in the second year of life and language outcomes in late childhood. Pediatrics, 142(4), 111.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenwood, C. R., Carta, J. J., Walker, D., Watson-Thompson, J., Gilkerson, J., Larson, A. L., & Schnitz, A. (2017). Conceptualizing a public health prevention intervention for bridging the 30 million word gap. Clinical Child and Family Psychoogyl Review, 20(1), 324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-017-0223-8CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greenwood, C. R., Thiemann-Bourque, K., Walker, D., Buzhardt, J., & Gilkerson, J. (2010). Assessing children's home language environments using automatic speech recognition technology. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 32(2), 8392. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525740110367826CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hart, B., & Risley, T. (1999). The social world of children learning to talk. Paul Brookes.Google Scholar
Hart, B., & Risley, T. R. (1995). The meaningful differences in the everyday life of America's children. Paul Brooks.Google Scholar
Heidlage, J. K., Cunningham, J. E., Kaiser, A. P., Trivette, C. M., Barton, E. E., Frey, J. R., & Roberts, M. Y. (2020). The effects of parent-implemented language interventions on child linguistic outcomes: A meta-analysis. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50, 623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.12.006CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ireton, H. (1992). Child Development Inventory. Behavior Science Systems.Google Scholar
Jackson-Maldonado, D., Thal, D. J., Fenson, L., Marchman, V. A., Newton, T., Conboy, B., & Bates, E. (2003). MacArthur Inventarios del Desarrollo de Habilidades Comunicativas: User's guide and technical manual. Paul Brookes.Google Scholar
Kuhl, P. K. (2010). Brain mechanisms in early language acquisition. Neuron, 67(5), 713727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2010.08.038CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leung, C., Leffel, K., & Suskind, D. (2018). Closing the word gap with parent talk: A randomized controlled trial on parent-directed longitudinal home visiting intervention. Pediatrics, 142(I (MeetingAbstract), 788788. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.142.1_MeetingAbstract.788Google Scholar
Leung, C. Y. Y., Hernandez, M. W., & Suskind, D. L. (2020). Enriching home language environment among families from low-SES backgrounds: A randomized controlled trial of a home visiting curriculum. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50(1), 2435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.12.005CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipsey, M. W., & Wilson, D. B. (2001). Practical meta-analysis. Sage Publications, Inc.Google Scholar
List, J. A., Samek, A., & Suskind, D. L. (2018). Combining behavioral economics and field experiments to reimagine early childhood education. Behavioural Public Policy, 2(1), 121. https://doi.org/10.1017/bpp.2017.6CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahoney, D. A., McConnell, S. R., Larson, A. L., Becklenberg, A., & Stapel-Wax, J. L. (2020). Where do we go from here? Examining pediatric and population-level interventions to improve child outcomes. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50(1), 205220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.01.009CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Marchman, V. A. (2013). Scoring Program for the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventories. In (Version 2013) http://mb-cdi.stanford.edu/scoringdb_p.htmGoogle Scholar
Pae, S., Yoon, H., Seol, A., Gilkerson, J., Richards, J. A., Ma, L., & Topping, K. (2016). Effects of feedback on parent–child language with infants and toddlers in Korea. First Language, 36(6), 549569. https://doi.org/10.1177/0142723716649273CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pontoppidan, M., Klest, S. K., Patras, J., & Rayce, S. B. (2016, Sep 28). Effects of universally offered parenting interventions for parents with infants: a systematic review. BMJ Open, 6(9), e011706. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011706CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Richards, J. A., Xu, D., Gilkerson, J., Yapanel, U., Gray, S., & Paul, T. (2017). Automated assessment of child vocalization development using LENA. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 60(7), 20472063. https://doi.org/10.1044/2017_JSLHR-L-16-0157CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Romeo, R. R., Leonard, J. A., Robinson, S. T., West, M. R., Mackey, A. P., Rowe, M. L., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2018). Beyond the 30-million-word gap: Children's conversational exposure is associated with language-related brain function. Psychological Science, 29(5), 700710. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797617742725CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, M. L. (2012). A longitudinal investigation of the role of quantity and quality of child-directed speech in vocabulary development. Child Development, 83(5), 17621774. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2012.01805.xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rowe, M. L., & Zuckerman, B. (2016). Word gap redux: Developmental sequence and quality. JAMA Pediatrics, 170(9), 827828. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2016.1360CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sacks, C., Shay, S., Repplinger, L., Leffel, K. R., Sapolich, S. G., Suskind, E., Tannenbaum, S., & Suskind, D. (2013). Pilot testing of a parent-directed intervention (Project ASPIRE) for underserved children who are deaf or hard of hearing. Child Language Teaching and Therapy, 30(1), 91102. https://doi.org/10.1177/0265659013494873CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seven, Y., & Goldstein, H. (2020). Effects of embedding decontextualized language during book-sharing delivered by fathers in Turkey. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 50(1), 191204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2019.01.001CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suskind, D., Leffel, K. R., Hernandez, M. W., Sapolich, S. G., Suskind, E., Kirkham, E., & Meehan, P. (2013). An exploratory study of “quantitative linguistic feedback”. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 34(4), 199209. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525740112473146CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suskind, D. L., Graf, E., Leffel, K. R., Hernandez, M. W., Suskind, E., Webber, R., Tannenbaum, S., & Nevins, M. E. (2016a). Spoken language intervention curriculum for parents of low-socioeconomic status and their deaf and hard-of-hearing children. Otology & Neurology, 37(2), e110-e117. https://doi.org/10.1097/MAO.0000000000000931CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Suskind, D. L., Leffel, K. R., Graf, E., Hernandez, M. W., Gunderson, E. A., Sapolich, S. G., Suskind, E., Leininger, L., Goldin-Meadow, S., & Levine, S. C. (2016b). A parent-directed language intervention for children of low socioeconomic status: A randomized controlled pilot study. Journal of Child Language, 43, 366406. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305000915000033CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, D., Greenwood, C., Hart, B., & Carta, J. (1994). Prediction of school outcomes based on early language production and socioeconimic factors. Child Development, 65(2), 606621. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1994.tb00771.xCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Xu, D., Richards, J. A., & Gilkerson, J. (2014). Automated analysis of child phonetic production using naturalistic recordings. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 57(5), 16381650. https://doi.org/10.1044/2014_JSLHR-S-13-0037CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xu, D., Yapanel, U., & Gray, S. (2009). Reliability of the LENA TM language environment analysis system in young children's natural home environment. (LTR-05-2).Google Scholar
Yoder, P. J., Bottema-Beutel, K., Woynaroski, T., Chandrasekhar, R., & Sandbank, M. (2013). Social communication intervention effects vary by dependent variable type in preschoolers with autism spectrum disorders. Evidence-based Communication Assessment and Intervention, 7(4), 150174. https://doi.org/10.1080/17489539.2014.917780CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zhang, Y., Xu, X., Jiang, F., Gilkerson, J., Xu, D., Richards, J. A., Harnsberger, J., & Topping, K. J. (2015). Effects of quantitative linguistic feedback to caregivers of young children. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 37(1), 1624. https://doi.org/10.1177/1525740115575771CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zimmerman, I. L., Steiner, V. G., & Pond, R. E. (2002). Preschool language scale (4th ed.). The Psychological Corporation.Google Scholar