Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T03:57:02.939Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Legume Pod-Borer, Maruca Testulalis (Geyer): Past, Present and Future Research

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

S. R. Singh
Affiliation:
The International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Oyo Road, P.M.B. 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria
L. E. N. Jackai
Affiliation:
The International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Oyo Road, P.M.B. 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria
Get access

Abstract

The legume pod-borer, Maruca testulalis, continues to be a major limitation to successful cowpea cultivation in many countries. During the past decade, research on this insect has increased in scope and intensity at international agricultural research centres and a number of universities. The work that has been done on the biology and control of this pest at the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) is briefly discussed with emphasis on the development of a management strategy centred around host plant resistance, and some suggestions for future research direction are given.

Résumé

Le rongeur de cosse de légume, Maruca testulalis, continue d'être une contrainte majeure de la culture de petit pois (cowpea) dans beaucoup de pays. Au cours de la dernière décennie, la recherche sur cet insecte ravageur a augmenté d'intensité dans les centres de recherche agricole internationaux et dans plusieurs universitès. Le travail qui a été effectùe sur la biologie et le contrôle de cet insecte ravageur à l'Institut International d'Agriculture Tropicale (IITA) est brièvement discuté, l'accent étant placé sur le développement d'une stratégie de contrôle basée sur la résistance de la plante hôte, et quelques suggestions sur l'orientation future de la recherche sont données.

Type
Mini Review Article
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Akinfenwa, S. (1975) Biological study of Maruca testulalis (Geyer) in the Zaria Area of Northern Nigeria. M.Sc. Thesis, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Barroga, S. F. (1969) Control of lepidopterous pests attacking bush bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L. blossoms and pods. Philippines J. Plant Ind. 34, 159162.Google Scholar
Booker, R. H. (1965) Pests of cowpea and their control in Northern Nigeria. Bull. ent. Res. 55, 663672.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Djamin, A. (1961) The biology of Maruca testulalis (Geyer), with a consideration of its control. B.Sc. Thesis, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines.Google Scholar
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) (1974) Annual Report, pp. 102103. Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N. (1981) Relationship between cowpea crop phenology and field infestation by the legume pod-borer, Maruca testulalis. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 74, 402408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N. (1982) A field screening technique for resistance of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata to the pod borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer) (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae), Bull. ent. Res. 72, 145146.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N. (1983a) Insect Resistance, pp. 6263. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Annual Report for 1982. Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N. (1983b) Efficacy of insecticide applications at different times of day against the legume pod-borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer) (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae), on cowpea in Nigeria.Google Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N. (1983c) Using trap plants in the control of insect pests of tropical legumes. Proc. Intl. Workshop on Integrated Pest Control of Tropical Crop Legumes. 59 April, Goiania, Brazil.Google Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N. and Singh, S. R. (1981) Studies on some behavioural aspects of Maruca testulalis on selected species in Crotalaria and Vigna unguiculata. Trop. Grain Legume Bull. 22, 36.Google Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N., Singh, S. R., Raheja, A. K. and Wiedijk, F. (1984) Recent trends in the control of cowpea insect pests. In Proc. of 1st World Cowpea Conference (Edited by Singh, S. R. and Rachie, K. O.). Ibadan, 4–7 Nov, 1984 (in press).Google Scholar
Jackai, L. E. N. and Raulston, J. R. (1982) Rearing two maize stem borers and a legume pod-borer on artificial diet. IITA Res. Briefs 3, 16.Google Scholar
Jerath, M. L. (1968) Insecticidal control of Maruca testulalis (Geyer), on cowpea in Nigeria. J. econ. Ent. 61, 413416.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Koehler, C. S. and Mehta, P. H. (1972) Relationships of insect control attempts by chemicals to components of yield of cowpeas in Uganda. J. econ. Ent. 65, 14211427.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lee, H. S. (1965) Field evaluation of several low toxicity insecticides for controlling the bean pod borer, Maruca testulalis (Geyer). Plant Prol. Bull. Taiwan 7, 6770 (In Chinese).Google Scholar
Ochieng, R. S. and Bungu, D. O. M. (1983) Studies on the legume pod-borer Maruca testulalis (Geyer) IV. A model for mass-rearing: Rearing on artificial diet. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 8388.Google Scholar
Oei-Dharma, H. P. (1969) Use of Pesticides and Control of Economic Pests and Diseases in Indonesia. E. J. Brill, Leiden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raheja, A. J. (1974) Report on the insect pest complex of grain legumes in northern Nigeria. Proc. 1st IITA Grain Legume Improvement Workshop (1973). Int. Ins. Trop. Agric, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Reddy, B. (1975) Reviews of Pest, Disease, and Weed Problems in Rainfed Crops in Asia and the Far East (RAFE-RP23). FAO, Rome.Google Scholar
Saxena, H. P. (1974) Severe and widespread occurrence of Maruca testulalis (Geyer) in red gram, Cajanus cajan. Ent. News. 4, 21.Google Scholar
Scott, L. B. (1940) The bean pod borers in the Puerto Rico. J. Agric. Univ. Puerto Rico 24, 3547.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, S. R. (1978) Resistance to pests of cowpea in Nigeria, pp. 267–29. In Pests of Grain Legumes: Ecology and Control, (Edited by Singh, S. R., van Emden, H. F. and Taylor, T. A.) Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Singh, S. R., Williams, R. J., Rachie, K. O., Watt, E., Nangju, D., Wien, H. C. and Luse, R. A. (1976) Cowpea VITA-5. Trop. Grain Legume Bull. 5, 4142.Google Scholar
Singh, S. R., van Emden, H. F., and Taylor, T. A. (1978) The potential of the development of integrated pest management systems in cowpea, pp. 327336. In Pests of Grain Legumes: Ecology and Control, (Edited by Singh, S. R., van Emden, H. F. and Taylor, T. A.). Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Singh, S. R. and van Emden, H. F. (1979) Insect pests of grain legumes. A. Rev. Ent. 24, 255278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, S. R. and Allen, D. J. (1980) Pests, diseases, resistance and protection of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp., pp. 419443. In Advances in Legume Science (Edited by Summerfield, R. J. and Bunting, A. H.) London Royal Botanic Garden, Kew and Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food, London.Google Scholar
Smith, J. G. (1978) Pests of soybeans in Brazil, pp. 167177. In Pests of Grain Legumes: Ecology and Control (Edited by Singh, S. R., van Emden, H. R. and Taylor, T. A.). Academic Press.Google Scholar
Srivastava, B. K. (1974) Pests of pulse crops, pp. 8391. In Entomology in India (Edited by Pant, N. C.). Entomological Society of India, New Delhi, India.Google Scholar
Subasinghe, S. M. C. and Fellows, R. W. (1978) Recent trends in grain legume pest research in Sri Lanka, pp. 3741. In Pests of Grain Legumes: Ecology and Control. (Edited by Singh, S. R., van Emden, H. F. and Taylor, T. A.). Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Taylor, T. A. (1967) The bionomics of Maruca testulalis (Geyer), a major pest of cowpeas in Nigeria. J. West Afr. Sci. Assoc. 12, 111129.Google Scholar
Taylor, T. A. (1968) The effects of insecticide applications on insect damage and the performance of cowpea in southern Nigeria. Nig. Agric J. 5, 2937.Google Scholar
Taylor, T. A. (1978) Maruca testulalis (Geyer), an important pest of tropical grain legumes, pp. 193200. In Pests of Grain Legumes: Ecology and Control, (Edited by Singh, S. R., van Emden, H. F. and Taylor, T. A.). Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
Usua, E. J. (1976) Description of the larva and pupa of Maruca testulalis (Geyer). Nig. Sci. J. 10, 179189.Google Scholar
Wolcott, G. N. (1933) The lima bean pod-borer caterpillar of Puerto Rico. J. Dep. Agric. Puerto Rico 17, 241255.Google Scholar