Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T04:56:32.674Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Acknowledging and Addressing the Issue of Match Fixing: The Case of Sport Organisations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 January 2017

Jean-Patrick Villeneuve
Jean-Patrick Villeneuve*
Affiliation:
Institute for Public Communication, Università della Svizzera italiana / University of Lugano
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This section discusses the regulation of “lifestyle risks”, a term that can apply to both substances and behaviours. Lifestyle risks take place along the line of “abstinence – consumption – abuse – addiction”. This can concern substances such as food, alcohol or drugs, as well as behaviours such as gambling or sports. The section also addresses the question of the appropriate point of equilibrium between free choice and state intervention (regulation), as well as the question of when risks can be considered to be acceptable or tolerable. In line with the interdisciplinary scope of the journal, the section aims at updating readers on both the regulatory and the scientific developments in the field. It analyses legislative initiatives and judicial decisions and at the same time it provides insight into recent empirical studies on lifestyle risks.

Type
Reports
Information
European Journal of Risk Regulation , Volume 6 , Issue 4 , December 2015 , pp. 633 - 637
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1 Maennig, W., “ Corruption in International Sport and Sports Management: Forms, Tendencies, extent and Countermeasures”, European Sport Management Quarterly (2006), pp. 5 et sqq., at p. 2 and p. 187-225Google Scholar.

2 Diaconu, M., “ International Trade in Gambling Services.” The Hague: Kluwer Law, (2009)Google Scholar.

3 Planzer, S., “DSM-5: What's New?”, European Journal of Risk Regulation Vol (4), issue (4), (2013), pp. 531–533 CrossRefGoogle Scholar

4 Villeneuve, J.-P. “Gambling regulation and risk”, European Journal of Risk Regulation (2010), Vol. 1, No. 4, pp. 415–418 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Haberfeld, M.R. & Sheehan, D., Match-Fixing in International Sports : Existing Processes, Law Enforcement, and Prevention Strategies (2013), New York: Springer International Publishing , at p. 375 CrossRefGoogle Scholar

6 Council of Europe, “Council of Europe Convention on the Manipulation of Sports Competitions (Macolin Convention)”, Presentation held at Magglingen/Macolin, Switzerland, 2014, http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/EN/Treaties/Html/215.htm (visited 15-03-2015)

7 Ibid

8 Villeneuve, J.P. and Aquiline D. “Who's fault is it? An analysis of the press coverage of football betting scandals in France and the United Kingdom”, Sport in Society, ( 2015), pp. 1-14 http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/17430437.2015.1067772#.VdxYDfnHFfc (visited 25-08-15)

9 “SportAccord, Guide to Integrity in Sport: understanding and preventing match-fixing”, (2011), available on the internet at: http:// www.sportaccord.com/governance-relations-development/integrity/

10 Bozkurt, E, “Match Fixing and Fraud in Sport: Putting the Pieces Together.”, (2012), http://www.europarl.europa.eu/document/activities/cont/201209/20120925ATT52303/20120925ATT52303EN.pdf (visited 13-07-2015).

11 Sport Business, “Study on the Contribution of the Gambling Industry to the Funding of Sports in Two Member States – the UK and France”, Final Report ( 18 November 2008), http://www.egba.eu/pdf/Final_study_Nov_2008.pdf (visited 25-08-2015).

12 Haberfeld, M.R. & Sheehan, D., Match-Fixing in International Sports : Existing Processes, Law Enforcement, and Prevention Strategies (2013), New York: Springer International Publishing , at p. 375 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

13 Chappelet, J.L., “The Olympic fight against match-fixing”, Sport in Society, (online,2015), http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/17430437.2015.1034519?journalCode=fcss20 (visited 25-08-2015).

14 Associated Press, “ Jacque Rogge: Corruption next fight”, (14 July 2011), http://espn.go.com/olympics/story/_/id/6768358/jacques-rogge-says-match-fixing-gambling-big-fights-sports, (visited 25-08-2015)

15 IOC, “The fight against manipulation of competition”, (2013), available on the internet at: http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Commissions_PDFfiles/Ethics/Betting-factsheet-May-2013.pdf (visited 25-08-2015)

16 “Match-Fixing is killing football, says Platini”, The Times of Malta,(1 April 2012), Retrieved 15 May 2012 from http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20120401/football/Match-fixing-is-killing-football-says-Platini.413668, (visited 25-08-2015)

17 Jagland, T., “Keynote address”, presentation held at First International Forum for Sports Integrity Lausanne, 13 April 2015, http://www.coe.int/fr/web/secretary-general/speeches-2015/-/asset_publisher/TQ9ylWpDFtLP/content/first-international-forum-for-sports-integrity?inheritRedirect=false

18 Carpenter, K., “Match-Fixing—The Biggest Threat to Sport in the21st Century?”, Sweet & Maxwell's International Sports Law Review, Issue 2, (2012), pp. 13–24 Google Scholar

19 Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques – IRIS, “Sports betting and corruption: How to preserve the integrity of sport”, (2012), available on the internet at: http://www.spordiinfo.ee/est/g22s355 (visited 25-08-2015), p. 51.

20 Chappelet, J.L., “Autonomy of Sport in Europe”, Council of Europe, Brussels: EPAS,(2010).

21 Ibid at p. 1

22 Chaplin, M., “One match fixed is one too many”, UEFA Press, (2013), http://www.uefa.org/disciplinary/news/newsid=2036772.html (visited 25-08-2015)

23 Anderson, J., “Crime and the Corruption of Sport”, presentation held at Sport & EU Conference, Cologne, 2014.

24 Gardiner S., “ Evaluation of the Creation of a Global Sports Anti-Corruption Body”, presentation held at Sport & EU Conference, Cologne, 2014.

25 Hoye, R., Russell, Nicholson M. and Houlihan, B., “ Sport and Policy: Issues and Analysis”, Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann (2010)., pp. 202 Google Scholar.

26 Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques – IRIS, “Sports betting and corruption: How to preserve the integrity of sport”, (2012), available on the internet at: http://www.spordiinfo.ee/est/g22s355 (visited 25-08-2015).

27 Interpol, FIFA, FIFPro and INTERPOL launch joint campaign to fight match manipulation, Press Release, (Tokyo, 2014), Available on the internet at http://www.interpol.int/News-and-media/News/2014/N2014-206 (visited 25-08-2015)

28 UEFA, “UEFA's Strategy on match-fixing and corruption”, (2015), available on the internet at: http://www.playthegame.org/fileadmin/documents/UEFA_Strategy_on_matchfixing_and_corruption.pdf (visited 25-08-2015)

29 UEFA Press Release,” European football united for the integrity of the game: Joint position paper adopted to combat match-fixing” (28 March 2013), available on the internet at: http://www.uefa.org/MultimediaFiles/Download/uefaorg/Clubs/01/93/51/24/1935124_DOWNLOAD.pdf

30 See http://www.sportaccord.com/governance-relations-development/integrity/

31 Ibid at p. 3

32 Ibid