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Parasitic vocabulary acquisition, cross-linguistic influence, and lexical retrieval in multilinguals*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 January 2014

PETER ECKE
PETER ECKE*
Affiliation:
University of Arizona
*
Address for correspondence: Department of German Studies, 301 Learning Services Building, PO Box 210105, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0105, USA[email protected]
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Abstract

The first part of this paper reviews research evidence for typological similarity and/or L2 status as determinants of cross-linguistic influence (CLI) in multilingual lexical production. The second part presents a model of vocabulary acquisition as a framework to explain CLI at the levels of form, (syntactic) frame, and meaning, as well as some of the developmental changes that have been reported for CLI patterns in relation to L3 learners’ proficiency. It is suggested that these patterns can be related to default processes and stages involved in the acquisition of individual word forms and their integration into networks of existing lexical triads, as described in the Parasitic Model of vocabulary acquisition. The third part of this paper points to research into the complexity and non-linearity of multilingual lexical development and the need to learn more about it.

Keywords

cross-linguistic influencemultilinguallexical retrievalproductiontransferthird language acquisitionvocabulary acquisition
Type
Research Article
Information
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , Volume 18 , Special Issue 2: L3 Acquisition: A Focus on Cognitive Approaches , April 2015 , pp. 145 - 162
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

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Footnotes

*

I would like to thank the editor and two anonymous reviewers for valuable comments and suggestions on an earlier draft of this paper.

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