Hostname: page-component-55f67697df-xlmdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-11T01:21:55.574Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Japanese Colonial Cartography: Maps, Mapmaking, and the Land Survey in Colonial Korea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2025

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Mapmaking was everywhere at the heart of the colonial enterprise. As David Fedman documents, Japan early on prioritized mastery of the highest international standards of cartography in the colonies and dependencies from Hokkaido and Okinawa to Taiwan, Korea and Manchukuo. Not only did precise maps provide a means for heightening Japanese control, but the very process of map making established the Japanese colonial presence throughout the land. Cartography also provided the basis for establishing land ownership rights, a process that frequently resulted in the dispossession of lands from Korean cultivators and the concentration of ownership rights in Japanese hands. APJ

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2012

References

Adas, Michael. 1990. Machines as the Measure of Men: Science, Technology, and Ideologies of Western Dominance. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Atkins, E. Taylor. 2010. Primitive Selves: Koreana in the Japanese Colonial Gaze. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Bassett, Thomas J. 1994., “Cartography and Empire Building in Nineteenth-Century West Africa.” Geographical Review 84 (3): 316335.Google Scholar
Bayly, C.A. 2000. Empire Information and Social Communication in India, 1780-1870. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Botsman, Daniel V. 2005. Punishment and Power in the Making of Modern Japan. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Burnett, D.G. 2000. Masters of All they Surveyed: Exploration, Geography and a British El Dorado. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Cary, Edward Richard. 1916. Geodetic Surveying. New York: John Wiley and Sons.Google Scholar
Chosen. July, 1910, 29:111. “Kankoku tochi chosa junjo.”Google Scholar
Dudden, Alexis. 2004. Japan's Colonization of Korea: Discourse and Power. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Edney, Matthew. 1990. Mapping an Empire: The Geographical Construction of British India, 1765-1843. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Ericson, Steven. 1996. The Sound of the Whistle: Railroads and the State in Meiji Japan. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.Google Scholar
Frūhstūck, Sabine. 2003. Colonizing Sex: Sexology and Social Control in Modern Japan. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Government-General of Korea [GGK]. 1911. Annual Report of Progress and Reforms in Korea, 1910-1911. Seoul: Government-General of Chosen.Google Scholar
Government-General of Korea [GGK]. 1914. Annual Report of Progress and Reforms in Korea, 1912-13. Seoul: Government- General of Chosen.Google Scholar
Government-General of Korea [GGK]. 1915. Annual Report of Progress and Reforms in Korea, 1913-14. Seoul: Government- General of ChosenGoogle Scholar
Government-General of Korea [GGK]. 1918. Annual Report of Progress and Reforms in Korea, 1916-17. Seoul: Government- General of Chosen.Google Scholar
Gragert, Edwin. 1994. Landownership Under Colonial Rule: Korea's Japanese Experience, 1900-1935. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagino, Toshio. 1965. Chosen, Manshu, Taiwan no ringyo hattatsu shiron. Tokyo: Rin'ya Kosaikai.Google Scholar
Han'guk Yoksa Yon'guhoe T'oji Taejang Yon'guban p'yon. 2010. Taehan Cheguk ui t'oji chedo wa kundae. Seoul: Hyean.Google Scholar
Harley, Brian. 1989., “Deconstructing the map.” Cartographica 26:120.Google Scholar
Harley, B. and Laxton, P. (Ed). 2001. The New Nature of Maps: Essays in the History of Cartography. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Hastings, Max. 1988. The Korean War. New York: Simon and Schuster.Google Scholar
Hayashi, Ichigen, 1936. Sokuryo. Keijo: Maruzen kabushiki kaisha.Google Scholar
Hayashi, Ichigen. 1938. Sokuryo tsuron. Keijo: Publisher unknown.Google Scholar
Headrick, Daniel. 1981. The Tools of Empire: Technology and European Imperialism in the Nineteenth Century. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Helmert, F. R. 1909., “Meeting of the International Geodetic Association.” The Observatory 32:375378.Google Scholar
Henry, Todd. 2006. Keijo: Japanese and Korean Constructions of Colonial Seoul and the History of its Lived Spaces, 1910-1937. PhD diss., University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Nippo, Keijo. March 2, 1910., “Tochi chosa to tokan.”Google Scholar
Nippo, Keijo. January 5, 1918., “Tochi chosa.”Google Scholar
Kim, Hong-sik. 1997. Choson t?oji chosa saop ui yon'gu. Seoul: Minumsa.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Shigeru. 2009. Kindai nihon no chizu sakusei to Ajia taiheiyo chiiki gaihozu e no apurochi. Suita: Osaka Daigaku Shuppankai.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Shigeru. 2011. Gaihozu: Teikoku nihon no ajia chizu. Tokyo: Chuo Koron Shinsha.Google Scholar
Kobayashi, Shigeru. 2012., “Japanese Mapping of Asia-Pacific Area, 1873-1945: An Overview.” Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review 2, March. (Link)Google Scholar
Kobayashi, S. and Kunitada, N. 2007., “Okinawa- ken ni okeru tochi seiri jigyo no junbi katei.” Machikaneyama ronso. 41:124.Google Scholar
Kuroda, Hideo, Berry, Mary Elizabeth, Fumiko, Sugimoto, eds. 2001. Chizu to ezu no seiji bunkashi Mapping and Politics in Premodern Japan]. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press.Google Scholar
Ledyard, Gari. 1995., “Cartography in Korea,” In The History of Cartography, Cartography in the Traditional East and Southeast Asian Societies, edited by Harley, J. B. and Woodward, David, 235346. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Sinbo, Maeil. August 15, 1911. “Choson samgak ch'ungnyang.”. November 2, 1918., “Ch'ungnyang chedo.”Google Scholar
McCune, Shannon. 1946., “Maps of Korea.” The Far Eastern Quarterly 5 (3): 326329.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitchell, Timothy. 2002. Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-politics, Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Miyajima, Hiroshi. 1991. Chosen tochi chosa jigyoshi no kenkyu. Tokyo: Kyuko Shoin.Google Scholar
Monmonier, Mark. 1993. Mapping it Out: Expository Cartography for the Humanities and Social Sciences. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mundy, Barbara. 2000. The Mapping of New Spain: Indigenous Cartography and the Maps of Relaciones Geograficas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Nakagiri, Masao. 2009. “Tokyo Tenmondai shodai dancho Terao Hisashi no kakeizu o nyutei.” Kokuritsu tenmondai tenmon joho sentaa, Tenmon Geppo 102 (5): 332342.Google Scholar
Nam, Young-Woo. 1997., “Japanese Military Surveys of Korean Peninsula in the Meiji Era.” In New Directions in the Study of Meiji Japan, edited by Hardacre, H. and Kern, A., 335342. Leiden: Brill.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nam, Young-Woo. 2006., “Kankoku ni okeru gaihozu no igi to gakujyutsu teki kachi.” Grupu, Gaihozu Kenkyu, Gaihozu Kenkyu Nyuzuretaa 4:2731.Google Scholar
Nature. 1909. “Notes.” 2081 (81):351.Google Scholar
Oh, Se-Mi. 2008. Consuming the Modern: The everyday in colonial Seoul. PhD diss., Columbia University.Google Scholar
Pratt, Mary Louise. 1992. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reinsch, Paul. 1911. Public International Unions: Their Work and Organization. Boston and London: Ginn and Company.Google Scholar
tochi, Rinji kyoku, chosa. 1918. Chosen tochi chosa jigyo hokokusho. Seoul: Chosen sotokufu rinji tochi chosa kyoku.Google Scholar
Scott, James. 1999. Seeing Like a State: How Certain Schemes to Improve the Human Condition Have Failed. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Takagi, Kikusaburo. 1966. Nihon ni okeru chizu sokuryo no hattatsu ni kan suru kenkyu. Tokyo: Kazama Shobo.Google Scholar
Winichakul, Thongchai, 1994. Siam Mapped: The History of a Geo-body of a Nation, Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Google Scholar
Treiber, John. 2004. Mapping Manchuria: The Japanese Production of Knowledge in Manchuria-Manchukuo to 1945. PhD diss., University of Hawaii.Google Scholar
Uchida, Jun. 2011. Brokers of Empire: Japanese Settler Colonialism in Korea, 1876-1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.Google Scholar
Uden, Martin. 2003. Times Past in Korea: an Illustrated Collection of Encounters, Events, Customs and Daily Life Recorded by Foreign Visitors. London: Routledge/Curzon.Google Scholar
United States Congress House Committee on Appropriations. 1917., “Sundry Civil Bill, Part 2Washington DC: Government Printing Office.Google Scholar
Unno, Fukuju. 1997., “Chosen sokuzu jigyo to chosen minshu.” Meiji Daigaku, Sundai Historical Review, Kenkyu Noto, 4972.Google Scholar
Wada, Ichiro. 1967. Chosen tochi chizei seido chosa hokokusho. Tokyo: Soko Shobo.Google Scholar
Walker, Brett. 2005. The Lost Wolves of Japan. Seattle: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
Wigen, Kären. 2010. A Malleable Map: Geographies of Restoration in Central Japan, 16001912. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Wood, Denis. 2010. Re-Thinking the Power of Maps. New York: Guildford Press.Google Scholar
Yamachika, Kumiko. 2011., “Japanese Imperial Maps of the Meiji Era in the Library of Congress Collection: An Analysis of the Explanatory Notes and Legends.” Unpublished paper presented at “Japanese Imperial Maps as Sources for East Asian History: A Symposium on the History and Future of the Gaihozu,” Stanford University, October 8th.Google Scholar
Yang, Chul-Soo. 2005., “Updating and Reestablishment of Cadastral Control Points in Korea by Using GPS Observations,” Working paper, available online.Google Scholar
Yang, Daqing. 2011. Technology of Empire: Telecommunications and Japanese Expansion in Asia, 1883-1945. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Asia Center.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yi, Ki-bong. 2011. Choson ui chido ch'onjaedul. Seoul: Saemunsa.Google Scholar
Yi, Kyong-sik. 1986. Choson chon'gi t?oji chedo yon'gu: t?oji pun'gupche wa nongmin chibae. Seoul: Ilchogak.Google Scholar
Yokoyama, Yoshinori. 2001., “19 seiki nihon kinkai sokuyro ni tsuite.” In Chizu to ezu no seiji bunkashi, edited by Hideo, Kuroda, Berry, M.E., and Sugimoto, Fumiko, 269344. Tokyo: Tokyo Daigaku Shuppankai.Google Scholar
Yoon, Hong-Key, 2006. The Culture of Feng- Shui in Korea: an Exploration of East Asian Geomancy. Lanham, UK: Lexington Books.Google Scholar