Hostname: page-component-55f67697df-px5tt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-05-10T22:17:50.803Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Filipino Boxers and Hosts in Japan: The Feminization of Male Labor and Transnational Class Subjection1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 May 2025

Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

With high hopes for better economic mobility and social security, many Filipinos arrive in Japan through the arrangements of promoters and matchmakers. Despite potentially high rewards, some Filipinos nonetheless feel ambivalent about the choices they have made in coming to Japan. Others try to suppress their anxieties about the possibly severe physical, economic, mental, and sexual exploitation and violence from which they may suffer. They are usually aware that their services and performances are the objects of their customers' desires to enjoy exotic and erotic ambience at the clubs where they work. Other Filipino entertainers may conversely swiftly sink their ragged bodies onto the canvas, barely hearing the count going up to ten and the bell signaling the end of their stints.

Type
Research Article
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-No Derivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2007

References

References:

Aguilar, Filomeno V. Jr., 1996. “The Dialectics of Transnational Shame and National Identity.” Philippine Sociological Review 44: 101136.Google Scholar
Aguilar, Filomeno V. Jr., 1999. “Ritual Passage and the Reconstruction of Selfhood in Internationals Labour Migration.” Sojourn 14: 98139.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allison, Anne, 1994. Nightwork: Sexuality, Pleasure, and Corporate Masculinity in a Tokyo Hostess Club. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Atkins, E. Taylor, 2001. Blue Nippon: Authenticating Jazz in Japan. Durham: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Bale, John and Maguire, Joseph, eds., 1994. The Global Sports Arenas. London: Frank Cass.Google Scholar
Magazine, Boxing, ed., 1982-1999. Nihon Boxing Nenkan. Tokyo: Baseball Magazine-sha.Google Scholar
Chant, Sylvia, 1997. “Gender and Tourism Employment in Mexico and the Philippines.” In Sinclair, M. Thea, ed., Gender, Work, Tourism. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Dios, de, Javate, Aurora, 1992. “Japayuki-san: Filipinas at Risk.” In Ruby Palma-Beltran, M. and Javate, Aurora Dios, de, eds., Filipino Women Overseas Contract Workers: At What Cost? Manila: Goodwill Trading.Google Scholar
Espana-Maram, Linda, 2006. Creating Masculinity in Los Angeles's Little Manila: Working-Class Filipinos and Popular Culture, 1920s-1950s. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Go, Liza and Yeonghae, Jung, 1999. Watashi to Iu Tabi: Gender to Racism o Koete. Tokyo: Seidosha.Google Scholar
Nobuo, Gunji, ed., 1976. Boxing 100-nen. Tokyo: Baseball Magazine-sha.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Arlie with Machung, Anne, 1989. The Second Shift. New York: Avon.Google Scholar
Mitsuru, Jojima, 2003. Kobushi no Hyoryu: “Kamisama” to Yobareta Otoko Baby Gustillo no Shogai. Tokyo: Kodansha.Google Scholar
Jo, Koizumi, 1999. Boxing Matchmaker II. Tokyo: Hiromi Shuppan Jigyobu.Google Scholar
McCormack, Gavan. The Emptiness of Japanese Affluence. Armonk, N.Y.: M. E. Sharpe, 1996.Google Scholar
Ministry of Justice, 1998. Annual Report of Statistics on Legal Migrants (1997). Tokyo: Okurasho.Google Scholar
Portes, Alejandro and Ruben, G., Rumbaut, , 1996. Immigrant America. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Roth, Joshua, 2002. Brokered Homeland: Japanese Brazilian Migrants in Japan. Ithaca: Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Santiago, Joseph Sedfrey S. and Dacanay, Nikos Lexis N., 1999. “A Prolegomena on the ”Hosto“ Phenomenon and Issues in Philippine Migrant Worker Law.” Soka Law Review 30th Anniversary Special Edition:101126.Google Scholar
Schilling, Mark, 1994. Sumo: A Fan's Guide. Tokyo: Japan Times.Google Scholar
Suzuki, Nobue, forthcoming a. “Cross-Border Marriages: Representations and ‘Homeland Security.‘” In Hsia, Hsiao-chuan et al. ed., Transborder and Diaspora: Governance, Survival, and Movements. Taipei.Google Scholar
Tadiar, Neferti Xina M., 2004. Fantasy-Production: Sexual Economies and Other Philippine Consequences for the New World Order. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tsuda, Takeyuki, 2003. Stranger in the Ethnic Homeland: Japanese Brazilian Return Migration in Transnational Perspective. New York: Columbia University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
US-DOS (U.S. Department of State), 2006. Trafficking in Persons Report. Washington, D.C.: US-DOS.Google Scholar
Vail, Peter Thomas, 1998. “Violence and Control: Social and Cultural Dimensions of Boxing in Thailand.” PhD dissertation. Cornell University.Google Scholar
Ventura, Reynald B., 1992. Underground in Japan. London: Jonathan Cape.Google Scholar
Ventura, Rey, 2007. Yokohama Kotobuki, Filipino (Into the Country of Standing Men). Maiko, Morimoto, trans. Tokyo: Gendai Shokan.Google Scholar
Shigeru, Yamamoto, 1993. Ihojin no Kobushi. Tokyo: Baseball Magazine-sha.Google Scholar
Tetsuo, Yamatani, 1985. Japayuki-san. Tokyo: Joho Senta Shuppankyoku.Google Scholar
Yu-Jose, Lydia, 2002. Filipinos in Japan and Okinawa 1882-1972. Tokyo: Research Institute for the Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.Google Scholar