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Central UV Spikes in Two Galactic Spheroids

from Part 5 - Bulge Phenomenology

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 November 2010

M. Cappellari
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy
F. Bertola
Affiliation:
Dipartimento Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy
D. Burstein
Affiliation:
Department of Physics & Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287-1504, USA
L.M. Buson
Affiliation:
Osservatorio di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy
L. Greggio
Affiliation:
Osservatorio di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Universitäts Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany
A. Renzini
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
C. Marcella Carollo
Affiliation:
Columbia University, New York
Henry C. Ferguson
Affiliation:
Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore
Rosemary F. G. Wyse
Affiliation:
The Johns Hopkins University
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Summary

FOS spectra and FOC photometry of two centrally located, UV-bright spikes in the elliptical galaxy NGC 4552 and the bulge-dominated early spiral NGC 2681, are presented. These spectra reveal that such point-like UV sources detected by means of HST within a relatively large fraction (∼ 15%) of spheroids can be related to radically different phenomena. While the UV unresolved emission in NGC 4552 represents a transient event likely induced by an accretion event onto a supermassive black hole, the spike seen at the center of NGC 2681 is not variable and it is stellar in nature.

Introduction

HST UV images of nearby galaxies presented by Maoz et al. (1996) and Barth et al. (1998), as well as analogous space-borne optical images of early-type galaxies discussed by Lauer et al. (1995) and Carollo et al. (1997) have shown that about 15% of imaged galaxies show evidence of unresolved central spikes.

In the following we discuss two ‘prototype’ galactic spheroids, NGC 2681 and NGC 4552, that we properly monitored with HST–which host UV-bright, unresolved spikes at their center. While the early-spiral (Sa) galaxy NGC 2681 shows a nonvariable unresolved cusp, the UV spike which became visible at the center of the Virgo Elliptical NGC 4552 is a UV flare caught in mid-action, presumably related to a transient accretion event onto a central supermassive black hole (Renzini et al. 1995; Cappellari et al. 1998).

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Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2000

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  • Central UV Spikes in Two Galactic Spheroids
    • By M. Cappellari, Dipartimento Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy, F. Bertola, Dipartimento Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy, D. Burstein, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287-1504, USA, L.M. Buson, Osservatorio di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy, L. Greggio, Osservatorio di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Universitäts Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany, A. Renzini, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • Edited by C. Marcella Carollo, Columbia University, New York, Henry C. Ferguson, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, The Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: The Formation of Galactic Bulges
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564611.033
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  • Central UV Spikes in Two Galactic Spheroids
    • By M. Cappellari, Dipartimento Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy, F. Bertola, Dipartimento Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy, D. Burstein, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287-1504, USA, L.M. Buson, Osservatorio di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy, L. Greggio, Osservatorio di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Universitäts Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany, A. Renzini, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • Edited by C. Marcella Carollo, Columbia University, New York, Henry C. Ferguson, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, The Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: The Formation of Galactic Bulges
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564611.033
Available formats
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  • Central UV Spikes in Two Galactic Spheroids
    • By M. Cappellari, Dipartimento Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy, F. Bertola, Dipartimento Astronomia, Università di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, I-35122 Padova, Italy, D. Burstein, Department of Physics & Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe AZ 85287-1504, USA, L.M. Buson, Osservatorio di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, I-80131 Napoli, Italy, L. Greggio, Osservatorio di Bologna, Via Ranzani 1, I-40127 Bologna, Italy; Universitäts Sternwarte, Scheinerstr. 1, D-81679 München, Germany, A. Renzini, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Zamboni 33, I-40126 Bologna, Italy; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschildstr. 2, D-85748 Garching, Germany
  • Edited by C. Marcella Carollo, Columbia University, New York, Henry C. Ferguson, Space Telescope Science Institute, Baltimore, Rosemary F. G. Wyse, The Johns Hopkins University
  • Book: The Formation of Galactic Bulges
  • Online publication: 10 November 2010
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511564611.033
Available formats
×