Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:34:22.153Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

3 - Normative Legal Positivism

from Part I - Fundamentals

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 January 2021

Torben Spaak
Affiliation:
Stockholms Universitet
Patricia Mindus
Affiliation:
Uppsala Universitet, Sweden
Get access

Summary

Schauer discusses normative positivism, explaining that this type of positivism comes in two main versions, namely, in the shape of a prescription to legal actors and in the shape of a prescription to legal institutional designers. He argues that a full appreciation of the artefactual nature of law leads to the conclusion that a culture can modify its concept of law in order to make it as useful a concept as possible, and that if normative positivism is a plausible position, it follows not only that choosing a concept of law on moral grounds is a moral position but also that choosing to see the enterprise of legal theory in a normative way itself amounts to a normative position.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2021

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alfange, D. Jr. 1969. ‘Jeremy Bentham and the Codification of Law’. Cornell Law Review 55: 5877.Google Scholar
Bentham, J. 1843. ‘Scotch Reform’. In Bowring, J. (ed.). The Works of Jeremy Bentham vol. 5. Tait: 154.Google Scholar
Bentham, J. 1988. A Fragment on Government. Ed. Burns, J. H. and Hart, H. L. A.. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bentham, J. 2010. Of the Limits of the Penal Branch of Jurisprudence. Ed. Schofield, P.. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Burazin, L., Himma, K. E. and Roversi, C. (eds.). 2018. Law as an Artifact. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, T. 1996. The Legal Theory of Ethical Positivism. Dartmouth.Google Scholar
Campbell, T. 1998. ‘The Point of Legal Positivism’. King’s College Law Journal 9: 6178.Google Scholar
Campbell, T. 2000. ‘Democratic Aspects of Ethical Positivism’. In Campbell, T. and Goldsworthy, J. (eds.). Judicial Power, Democracy and Legal Positivism. Dartmouth: 324.Google Scholar
Campbell, T. 2004. Prescriptive Legal Positivism: Law, Rights and Democracy. UCL Press.Google Scholar
Celano, B. 2013. ‘Normative Legal Positivism, Neutrality, and the Rule of Law’. In Beltran, J. F., Moreso, J. J. and Papayannis, D. M. (eds.). Neutrality and Theory of Law. Springer: 175202.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Christie, G. 1973. Jurisprudence: Text and Readings on the Philosophy of Law. West.Google Scholar
Coleman, J. 1982. ‘Negative and Positive Positivism’. Journal of Legal Studies 11: 139–64.Google Scholar
Coleman, J. 2001a. The Practice of Principle: In Defence of a Pragmatist Approach to Legal Theory. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Coleman, J. 2001b. Incorporationism, Conventionality, and the Practical Difference Thesis’. In ed. Coleman, J.. Hart’s Postscript: Essays on the Postscript to the Concept of Law. Oxford University Press: 99148.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coyle, S. 2003. ‘Thomas Hobbes and the Intellectual Origins of Legal Positivism’. Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 16: 243–70.Google Scholar
Dickson, J. 2001. Evaluation and Legal Theory. Hart.Google Scholar
Dickson, J. 2004. ‘Methodology in Jurisprudence: A Critical Survey’. Legal Theory 10: 117–56.Google Scholar
Dickson, J. 2009. ‘Is Bad Law Still Law? Is Bad Law Really Law?’. In del Mar, M. and Bankowski, Z. (eds.). Law as Institutional Normative Order. Ashgate.Google Scholar
DiFilippo, T. 1972. ‘Jeremy Bentham’s Codification Proposals and Their Place in His Theory’. Buffalo Law Review 22: 239–51.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 1986. Law’s Empire. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 2002. ‘Thirty Years On’. Harvard Law Review 115: 1655–87.Google Scholar
Dworkin, R. 2006. Justice in Robes. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Dyzenhaus, D. 2010. Hard Cases in Wicked Legal Systems: Pathologies of Legality. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Dyzenhaus, D. and Poole, T. (eds.). 2012. Hobbes and the Law. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Freeman, M. and Mindus, P. 2013. The Legacy of John Austin’s Jurisprudence. Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fuller, L. L. 1958. ‘Positivism and Fidelity to Law: A Reply to Professor Hart’. Harvard Law Review 71: 630–72.Google Scholar
Fuller, L. L. 1969. The Morality of Law. Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Green, L. 2008. ‘Positivism and the Inseparability of Law and Morals’. New York University Law Review 83: 1035–58.Google Scholar
Green, L. 2016. ‘Duty, Coercion, and Power’. Ratio Juris 29: 164–81.Google Scholar
Harrison, R. 1988. ‘Introduction’. In Harrison, R. and Bentham, J. (eds.). A Fragment on Government. Cambridge: vixxiii.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. 1958. ‘Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals’. Harvard Law Review 71: 593629.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. 1982. Essays on Bentham: Jurisprudence and Political Theory. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. 2012. The Concept of Law. With an introduction by Green, L.. Eds. Bulloch, P. A. and Raz, J.. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Himma, K. E. 2002. ‘Inclusive Legal Positivism’. In Coleman, J. and Shapiro, S. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law. Oxford University Press: 125–65.Google Scholar
Kelsen, H. 1967. Pure Theory of Law. Trans. Knight, M.. University of California Press.Google Scholar
Lacey, N. 2004. A Life of H.L.A. Hart: The Nightmare and the Noble Dream. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Ladenson, R. 1980. ‘In Defense of a Hobbesian Conception of Law’. Philosophy and Public Affairs 9: 134–59.Google Scholar
Leiter, B. 2007. Naturalizing Jurisprudence: Essays on American Legal Realism and Naturalism in Legal Philosophy. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Leiter, B. 2011. ‘The Demarcation Problem in Jurisprudence: A New Case for Scepticism’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 31: 663–77.Google Scholar
Lyons, F. 1984. ‘Founders and Foundations of Legal Positivism’. Michigan Law Review 82: 722–39.Google Scholar
MacCormick, N. 1985. ‘A Moralistic Case for A-Moralistic Law’. Valparaiso University Law Review 20: 137.Google Scholar
Marmor, A. 2002. ‘Exclusive Legal Positivism’. In Coleman, J. and Shapiro, S. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law. Oxford University Press: 104–24.Google Scholar
Marmor, A. 2006. ‘Legal Positivism: Still Descriptive and Morally Neutral’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 26: 683704.Google Scholar
Morison, W. L. 1982. John Austin. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Murphy, M. 1995. ‘Was Hobbes a Legal Positivist?’. Ethics. 105: 846–73.Google Scholar
Murphy, L. 2001. ‘The Political Question of the Concept of Law’. In Coleman, J. (ed.). Hart’s Postscript: Essays on the Postscript to the Concept of Law. Oxford University Press: 371409.Google Scholar
Perry, S. 1995. ‘Interpretation and Methodology in Legal Theory’. In Marmor, A. (ed.). Law and Interpretation: Essays in Legal Philosophy. Clarendon Press: 97136.Google Scholar
Perry, S. 2001. ‘Hart’s Methodological Positivism’. In Coleman, J. (ed.). Hart’s Postscript: Essays on the Postscript to the Concept of Law. Oxford University Press: 311354.Google Scholar
Postema, G. J. 1986. Bentham and the Common Law Tradition. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Postema, G. J. (ed.). 2002. Bentham: Moral, Political and Legal Philosophy. Dartmouth.Google Scholar
Postema, G. J. 2012. ‘Legal Positivism: Early Foundations’. In Marmor, A. (ed.). The Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Law. Routledge: 3147.Google Scholar
Powers, W. Jr. 1985. ‘Book Review’. Duke Law Journal: 221–36.Google Scholar
Priel, D. 2007. ‘Evaluating Descriptive Jurisprudence’. American Journal of Jurisprudence 52: 139–58.Google Scholar
Raz, J. 1979. The Authority of Law: Essays on Law and Morality. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Raz, J. 1985. ‘Authority, Law and Morality’. The Monist 68: 295324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Raz, J. 2005. ‘Can There Be a Theory of Law?’. In Golding, M. P. and Edmundson, W. A. (eds.). The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Law and Legal Theory. Blackwell: 324–42.Google Scholar
Riley, P. 2009. ‘The Legal Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes’. In Pattaro, E., Canale, D., Grossi, P., Hofmann, H. and Riley, P. (ed.). A Treatise of Legal Philosophy and General Jurisprudence vol. 9. Springer: 379401.Google Scholar
Rodriguez-Blanco, V. 2006. ‘The Methodological Problem in Legal Theory: Normative and Descriptive Jurisprudence Revisited’. Ratio Juris 19: 2654.Google Scholar
Rumble, W. E. 2005. Doing Austin Justice: The Reception of John Austin’s Philosophy of Law in Nineteenth-Century England. Continuum.Google Scholar
Rundle, K. 2012. Forms Liberate: Reclaiming the Jurisprudence of Lon L. Fuller. Hart.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 1993. ‘Constitutional Positivism’. Connecticut Law Review 25: 797828.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 2004. ‘The Limited Domain of the Law’. Virginia Law Review 90: 1909–56.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 2005. ‘The Social Construction of the Concept of Law: A Reply to Julie Dickson’. Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 25: 493501.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 2011. ‘Positivism before Hart’. Canadian Journal of Law and Jurisprudence 24: 455–71.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 2013. ‘Hart’s Anti-Essentialism’. In Duarte d’Almeida, L., Edwards, J. and Dolcetti, A. (eds.). Reading H.L.A. Hart’s ‘The Concept of Law’. Hart: 237–46.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 2015a. ‘The Path-Dependence of Legal Positivism’. Virginia Law Review 101: 957–81.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 2015b. The Force of Law. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 2017. ‘Jeremy Bentham, Tom Campbell, and the Normative Positivist Tradition’. Australian Journal of Legal Philosophy. 42: 204–13.Google Scholar
Schauer, F. 2018. ‘Law as a Malleable Artifact’. In Burazin, L., Himma, K. E. and Roversi, C. (eds.). Law as an Artifact. Oxford University Press: 2943.Google Scholar
Schofield, P. 2013. ‘The Legal and Political Legacy of Jeremy Bentham’. Annual Review of Law and Social Science 9: 5170.Google Scholar
Shapiro, S. 2011. Legality. Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Shiner, R. A. 1992. Norm and Nature: The Movements of Legal Thought. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Spaak, T. 2016. ‘Schauer’s Anti-Essentialism’. Ratio Juris 29: 182214.Google Scholar
Steintrager, J. 1977. Bentham. Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Summers, R. 1985. Lon L. Fuller. Stanford University Press.Google Scholar
Symposium. 1989. ‘The Works of Joseph Raz’. Southern California Law Review 62: 7311235.Google Scholar
Tasioulas, J. 2013. ‘Hart on Justice and Morality’. In Duarte d’Almeida, L., Edwards, J. and Dolcetti, A. (eds.). Reading H.L.A. Hart’s The Concept of Law. Hart: 155–76.Google Scholar
Tinturé, M. K. 2013. ‘Concept and Purpose in Legal Theory: How to “Reclaim” Fuller’. American Journal of Jurisprudence 58: 7596.Google Scholar
Waldron, J. 2001. ‘Normative or Ethical Positivism’. In Coleman, J. (ed.). Hart’s Postscript: Essays on the Postscript to the Concept of Law. Oxford University Press: 410–34.Google Scholar
Walton, K. 2013. ‘Jurisprudential Methodology: Is Pure Interpretation Possible?’. In Beltran, J. F., Moreso, J. J. and Papayannis, D. M. (eds.). Neutrality and Theory of Law. Springer: 255–73.Google Scholar
Waluchow, W. J. 1994. Inclusive Legal Positivism. Clarendon Press.Google Scholar

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure [email protected] is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×